Electrical Gems #150 | Page 40

FEATURE DOWN THE RETROFIT TOOLS ISSUE SAFETY FIRST SUNDAY 28 APRIL IS THE WORLD DAY FOR SAFETY AND HEALTH AT WORK, AND A PRIME OPPORTUNITY TO ASK YOURSELF ‘AM I DOING ENOUGH TO MAKE OUR WORKPLACES AS SAFE AS THEY REALISTICALLY CAN BE?’ round 12 million people participate in the Australian workforce, and work health and safety affects each and every one of them. Every year almost 200 workers are killed, and more than 100,000 are compensated for work-related injuries. Not only do work- related injuries and disease cause physical, mental and emotional distress, but they also cost the Australian economy $61.8bn annually. While many of those 12 million will work in relatively low-risk environments, there’s also a significant number of workers – yep, we’re looking at you – who work every day in hazardous environments. As an electrical contractor, you’re dealing with potentially fatal situations day in, day out, so it pays to keep a critical eye on your WHS in practice and pull others up if they’re not doing the right thing. THE HARSH REALITY Safework Australia compiles the Work-related Traumatic Injury Fatalities data set, which provides national statistics on all workers and bystanders fatally injured at work. A 40 GEMCELL.COM.AU APR – MAY 2019 In 2017, 190 workers were fatally injured at work. While that’s still 190 too many, that fatality rate has decreased by 48% since 2007. A Safework Australia spokesperson says, “Of the 190 people fatally injured, 176 were male. The most common cause of worker fatalities was a vehicle incident (32%), followed by being hit by moving objects (18%) and falls from a height (15%).” Perhaps due to the fact that electricians are aware of the potentially-fatal hazards they face every day, the fatalities of people working in the sector are low – 3% of the overall. Four per cent of the overall people who are killed while at work, meanwhile, die after coming into contact with electricity. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is a key consideration for all electricians, and is key in preventing accidents. The Safework Australia website recommends face protection, eye protection (not metal frames), insulated gloves, non-synthetic and flame- resitant clothing, non-conductive footwear and safety belts/harnesses should be worn, depending on the work being undertaken. ENSURING YOUR WORKPLACE IS SAFE Despite the sector’s relatively low fatality rate, it’s wise to keep on top of WHS. According to Safework Australia, the following elements are key to a safe and healthy workplace. DESIGN SAFE Well-designed workplaces are inherently safer and healthier because hazards and risks are eliminated before they enter the workplace. Designing out hazards and risks saves lives and makes the job more efficient. SOURCE SAFE Make sure the tools and equipment you have on the job are fit for the purpose. Cheap equipment, machinery and materials that break easily can be dangerous and are expensive to fix. Investing in equipment that is inherently safe – such as a tractor with built-in rollover protection – protects workers from harm from the outset. USE SAFE Make work health and safety part of your daily conversations and involve everyone, especially those who perform the work. Look out for your workmates and don’t hesitate to stop work if you feel it’s not safe. KEEP SAFE Damaged or poorly maintained equipment such as broken ladders, split electrical cables and frayed ropes can cause serious injuries or death. Similarly, inefficient and outdated systems and equipment can become a hazard to both physical and mental health. REPEAT Your safety journey should never end – safety should be a continuous cycle of improvement. CELEBRATE WORLD DAY FOR SAFETY AND HEALTH AT WORK SUNDAY 28 APRIL 2019 Visit Safeworkaustralia.gov.au for information and resources to help make your workplace and work practices as safe as possible. WHS ASK THE EXPERT MEET THE EXPERT: TONY WILLIAMS WORKPLACE HEALTH AND SAFETY IS CRITICALLY IMPORTANT. IT SHOULD BE A FUNDAMENTAL PART OF BUSINESS, HOWEVER IT’S SOMETHING THAT NEEDS EVERYONE’S CONSTANT ATTENTION. Tony Williams is the Executive Director of SafeWork NSW, which works with businesses to educate on health and safety in the workplace. I often see what I know are dangerous, non- compliant things happening, especially on renovation projects. I am relatively young and don’t feel I can speak up. What can I do? Bobby, NSW It’s important that young workers know their workplace health and safety rights and obligations. Young workers should be aware that their managers must provide appropriate training, supervision, information and equipment to ensure they can work safely. Young workers must speak up if they think they could be hurt at work. SafeWork offers plenty of online resources for young workers. This includes the SafeWork eToolkit, which has been specifically developed to support young workers’ safety. In the eToolkit, there are some real stories about young people who have been injured at work. They share the impact this injury had on themselves as well as their family and how it could have been prevented. As an employer, what are my obligations to my team? Jules, WA You have the main responsibility for the health and safety of everyone in your workplace, including visitors. Self-employed workers also have a primary duty of care for their own safety and the safety of others. Practical examples of your responsibilities include: observing all legal requirements regarding health and safety resourcing and implementing health and safety procedures and programs; planning to do all work safely; making sure all work is conducted without risk to workers’ health and safety; identifying health and safety training required for an activity; ensuring workers undertake appropriate and specific safety training; investigating hazard reports and ensuring corrective actions are undertaken; and making sure workers can receive and respond to information regarding incidents, hazards and risks. I’d love to increase my knowledge of health and safety on sites. Are there any good online or in-person training programs I could do?  Steve, Qld SafeWork has developed a free toolkit to make it easier for small businesses to understand and meet their work health and safety obligations.  Another great way to gain specific guidance on worksites is to request a free workplace advisory visit (WAV), where a SafeWork inspector will help develop an action plan for the site and address any key risks that may exist. There’s also a huge range of resources and guidance tools available on the SafeWork website. To contact SafeWork about a WAV or any upcoming training programs, call 13 10 50.   How do I get a culture of safety and health among my workforce?  Finn, Tas To keep workplace health and safety at the forefront of everyone’s mind, regularly involve staff in discussions and decision-making tasks. This could include a group talk on how to manage risks that may arise during construction work. SafeWork also reminds managers and supervisors that they should never be seen by staff to compromise on safety. Managers and supervisors should be leading by example. Another way to keep workplace health and safety a priority is to join the SafeWork mentoring program. The program connects experienced businesses with small businesses to help share knowledge and identify new ways to make impactful changes to safety in the workplace. This is also a free program. To apply, visit the SafeWork website. OFFER FOR READERS OF ELECTRICAL GEMS TO DOWNLOAD THE FREE SAFETY TOOLKIT, VISIT SAFEWORK.NSW.GOV.AU/SAFETY-STARTS-HERE/EASYWHS. APR – MAY 2019 GEMCELL.COM.AU 41