EHMagazine Vol 39 Vol 39 | Page 37

To make cod liver oil more palatable, a complex industrial process was developed. This process involves bleaching, odorizing, neutralizing, clarifying, winterizing, and distilling the oil. The result is an oil with a lighter color and a less fishy smell and taste, but the downside is that many of the natural nutrients, including vitamins A and D, are eliminated as a result of the process. Although many manufacturers proceed to enrich their formulations with synthetic nutrients, processed oil does not have the original nutritional characteristics of pure, fresh, unprocessed cod liver oil. By 2017, it was time to revolutionize the cod liver oil industry. A new process was pioneered—one that delivers a colorless, odorless, and pleasant-tasting oil that retains the full spectrum of nutrients found in unprocessed cod liver oil. The process begins right at the source. The Bering Sea is one of the most pristine fishing areas in the world. Alaskan cod are caught by skilled fishermen using a hook-and-line technique. One by one, the fish are taken onto special boats, where they are immediately filleted and the livers removed. The livers are then • Virtually colorless, tasteless and odorless • Processed by low temperature process that avoids multiple industrial steps of processing • Free of oxidation products • 100% produced from a sustainable fishing source in clean Alaskan waters flash frozen. This sequence of events—from catching the live fish to freezing the extracted liver—happens within 30 minutes. Furthermore, the location of each catch is recorded using GPS coordinates. This fishery has been certified for sustainability by the Marine Stewardship Council, which is a significant mark of distinction that demonstrates a commitment to environmental responsibility and regeneration. The frozen livers are then transported to a pharmaceutical-grade, shore-side production plant in Dutch Harbor, Alaska, where the oil is extracted at low temperatures, using no solvents or additives. This oil, which has not been oxidized or adulterated in any way, is virtually colorless and odorless. It also has a very mild taste. Notably, this process also represents the first time that a pure and pleasant-tasting cod liver oil retains its complete natural nutrient profile. The Unique Nutritional Advantages of Cod Liver Oil Produced by this Process The nutritional composition of cod liver oil produced by this method is truly unique. It contains high levels of the omega-3 fatty acids EPA and DHA, along with significant levels of DPA, which has recently been found to have its own health benefits. This oil also contains high levels of natural vitamins A and D, which can play an important role in supporting the health of the eyes, skin, bones, brain, and immune system. Recent research has revealed that this cod liver oil has an unexpected • Source traceable to the date and place where the fish was caught • Fully certified organic process • High in omega-3 EPA, DHA and DPA • Natural source of Vitamins A and D • Contains verified levels of immune supportive PRMs attribute: a newly discovered class of important nutrients called pro-resolving mediators (PRMs). What are PRMs? They were discovered by Charles Serhan, PhD, DSc, a respected researcher at Harvard Medical School, in the 1980s. PRMs are important substances that animals produce. They can influence immune function and reduce inflammation. Dr. Serhan continues to focus on PRMs and his work has gained great prominence. PRMs have been found to be many times more potent than the omega-3 fatty acids in regulating immune function. Researchers at the prestigious William Harvey Research Institute at the Queen Mary University of London have also been studying PRMs and recently conducted a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial to test the effects of an enriched fish oil supplement in 22 healthy volunteers between the ages of 19 to 37 years. It was found that the effect in people of omega-3 fatty acids was related to the effect on the activity of PRMs in their bodies. Dr. Jesmond Dalli, a senior investigator at the William Harvey Research Institute and a lead author of the study, which was published in Circulation Research in January 2020, was quoted as saying the following: “We used the molecules as our biomarkers to show how omega-3 fatty acids are used by our body and to determine if the production of these molecules has a beneficial effect on white blood cells.” Interestingly, it is now recognized that PRMs are found in human breast milk and may contribute to supporting immune function in breastfed infants. In children and adults, PRMs have important roles in resolving inflammation and influencing the regulation of immune function related to intestinal, brain, liver, and musculoskeletal health. Ancient Wisdom Through the Lens of Modern Science (and Modern Manufacturing) Humans have been consuming fish as a food source for millennia. Centuries ago, astute observers began to theorize that fish constituents could have a positive impact on health. It’s a theme that has persisted and flourished in the modern era, and new technologies and tools are helping to advance our understanding about the mechanisms that make cod liver oil an excellent dietary supplement that can support a wide range of benefits. The final pieces—sustainable harvesting practices combined with a clean and consciously crafted manufacturing process—have now fallen into place. Cod liver oil, when produced to exacting standards of quality and integrity, is truly nature’s most powerful marine superfood. 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