EduNews Magazine Summer '15/'16 | Seite 12

happy jar is full, you give your child a pre-arranged reward, and if the unhappy jar is full the pre-arranged penalty follows. What can be considered good rewards to use with incentive methods? I’ve found that a reward that has something to do with quality time is the best. For example you can take your child someplace for a milkshake, or spend some time together with him/her in a park. You can reward your child with a family movie or something specific he/she is saving for. When people complain that their child wants too big a reward, I simply reply that you can then make the process to get to this reward harder, with a lesson allong the way. For learning hard throughout the year and achieving good grades, you may for example reward your child with something bigger, such as a cellphone. 12 • • September/November 2015 Communication and negotiation. For this technique to be effective, your child should be older. I suggest schoolgoing age as a rule of thumb, but have seen younger children also understand and react to this method. In contrast, you may also find older children not understanding, or not willing to understand and effectively participate in this technique. For this you should rather revert to a simpler discipline technique. This technique also requires a certain amount of effort on the part of both the parent and child, and implies a good understanding of language to be able to use it expressively. I usually introduce this technique by explaining to my child that we are going to have a discussion about the specific situation or event. I clarify the “rules of engagement” as a place where every party should get a chance to say something without being interrupted. As soon as any person loses their cool or becomes aggressive by either yelling or not giving the other person a chance to speak, the conversation is stopped and the parent will overrule whatever is being discussed. I obviously expect the parent to be the adult in these communications, and not to be the disruptive one. During proper communication, things such as amount of time spent in front of the television or computer; what is a proper bedtime for the child’s age; places the child wants to go out to, such as the movies or friends or even a party, can be discussed. When communication is done in the right way, it can lead to negotiation about certain topics and will lead to parents and children who are satisfied with each other and with the rules in the house.