EduNews Magazine EdUnews May/June 2014 | Page 46

concentrate. • It teaches him to listen with attention (he develops listening skills). • It develops his vocabulary and comprehension skills. • It broadens his world of experience. • It stimulates his imagination. • It teaches him to think in the abstract. • It helps him to gradually develop an ability to use symbols. • It helps him understand causes, motives and reasons, and to foresee consequences. • It gives him an opportunity to hold conversations. • It teaches him to make choices. • It helps him build self-confidence. • It gives him the pleasure of sharing laughter and enjoyment with you. • It gradually teaches him to read. CHOOSING BOOKS AND STORIES You should be very selective with your choice of books for your baby. They should be simple, but contain brightly coloured illustrations. At an early age a baby can follow your finger as you read from a book. Books should be easy to handle and not be easily torn. Hard cardboard and plastic books are ideal choices. Books that make sounds and flaps with hidden illustrations fascinate infants and are ideal to keep them interested, develop listening skills and encourage speech. Do not force your infant to listen to stories. He will soon let you know what he likes and dislikes. First read very short stories, but read them regularly. Stories with a strong element of repetition work well. Remember that young children have a very short attention span. Infants enjoy books with pictures depicting funny scenes, and this can be used to encourage a sense of humour. From the age of one, children begin to see a connection between things they see in books and their environment. For this reason, books that depict everyday scenes, for example a baby bathing, rooms in a house, going shopping and playing in the park are particularly suitable. Young children like to be in the story themselves. Substitute the name of the character in the book with your child’s name, especially if it is a story with an everyday scene or activities with which he can identify. Always bear in mind that children understand many more words than they can say. They also enjoy trying to pronounce more difficult words. Very young children enjoy paging through books themselves. Give them enough opportunity to page through