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following statements is false?A. It assured the political equality of all adult males.B. It was intended as a measure of reassurance for the aristocracy.C. It assured the absolute security of wealth and private property.D. It was intended as a bargain with the French middle class.4. In the eighteenth century, the concept of liberty was, above all, a demand forA. universal suffrage.B. individual human rights.C. national sovereignty.D. economic equality.5. The purpose of the Great Exhibition of 1851 was toA. abolish slavery.B. end the revolutions of 1848.C. show off British industry and inventions.D. grant rights to women.6. Under the Tokugawa peace, daimyoA. social status increased.B. were heavily engaged in foreign trade.C. were prohibited from coining money.D. castle building was encouraged.7. For the masses, which of the following statements about the significant consequences of the rise ofscience is false?A. As science progressively influenced popular thought, people came to view natural processes as determined by physical laws,not divine intervention or human will.B. Faith in science completely displaced the importance of religion in most people's lives.C. The methods of science gained great prestige and were seen as the only reliable path to verifiable truth.D. Daily life experience and exposure to media impressed people with the importance of science.8. The desire for modernization in Russia in the mid-nineteenth century was initially sparked byA. strikes and peasant uprisings.B. the Crimean War.C. the assassination of Alexander II.D. defeats administered by Japan.9. Among the factors that brought about European colonialism, which of the following supported conceptsof racial superiority?A. The introduction of the steam engine and the telegraphB. Social DarwinismC. Economic and trade opportunitiesD. The machine gun10. In the context of global migration, it often occurred that the movement of a business entrepreneur, areligious leader, or some admired person would encourage others to follow in what is called a/anA. migration chain.B. "follow-the-leader" pattern.C. emulation chain.D. collective emulation.11. Regarding trade and social change in Africa, which statement is true?A. As late as 1750, Europeans viewed the slave trade as legitimate business.B. The transatlantic slave trade coincided with a substantial decline of