Education Sector Plan: Education for All: Embracing Change, Securing Finale | Page 30

Education for All: Embracing Change, Securing the Future 36% sat and passed Mathematics (37% in St. Kitts and 36% in Nevis), and 60% sat and passed ICT subjects. 25 Only 2–6% of students participated in critical TVET areas such as Mechanical Engineering, Agriculture, Electrical and Electronic Technology, and Building Technology Construction (Caribbean Development Bank, 2015). Table 4: Average test of standards performance, 2011–2014 (%) Nevis 2011 Grade 3 Grade 4 28 Grade 5 Grade 6 Language Arts Ma thematics Social Studies Science Total Language Arts Mathematics Social Studies Science Total Language Arts Mathematics Social Studies Science Total Language Arts Mathematics Social Studies Science Total St. Kitts 2012 2013 54 56 61 2012 58 2013 61 2014 65 2011 56 55 67 64 58 51 61 59 66 61 58 58 65 58 56 45 64 51 62 43 66 52 56 62 58 61 54 60 56 60 56 54 56 54 49 50 62 59 59 59 54 52 52 50 63 53 53 48 58 48 51 52 52 59 46 48 48 56 58 55 57 51 52 50 48 48 45 46 40 42 43 56 65 53 53 44 61 49 55 47 49 54 49 44 44 54 56 55 56 47 55 53 53 54 51 52 45 51 47 57 58 48 51 47 44 46 58 70 62 62 46 59 57 56 58 57 60 57 61 57 64 58 62 62 59 48 50 48 51 51 51 56 64 56 2014 59 53 54 61 57 54 55 53 44 52 41 46 53 48 47 52 53 53 55 53 Source: GoSKN, 2014c. Furthermore, less than 25% of males and females who take CSEC exams pass at least five, including Mathematics and English, which can be reduced to approximately 18% when the percentage of students sitting examinations is taken into consideration. Because this level of attainment is the current threshold for many entry-level positions in the world of work and for matriculation to many CFBC higher education programmes, it is cause for concern that so many students leave without these basic qualifications. It must be noted, however, that while additional students are developing fundamental literacy and numeracy skills assessed by the CXC Caribbean Certificate of Secondary Level Competence (CCSLC), this examination is not uniformly implemented across institutions and, importantly, lacks currency for a few reasons, chief among them being lack of recognition and value by employers and the wider community (see Figure 8). Figure 8: Percentage of students achieving five CSEC subject passes including English and Mathematics 40% 20% 0% Male 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Female Year Source: GoSKN, 2014c. National and school-based assessments are heavily scrutinized for their inability to adequately measure the learning of all students. The nationally organized primary school ToS and lower secondary school Common Exams are criticized for their utility and relevance, as neither are tethered to specific competency standards for each grade. Using CSEC examinations as the single determinant of secondary level achievement has also been criticized as this approach 25. This indicator was derived by dividing the reported pass rate for the subject by the percentage of students taking exams on each island (69% in St. Kitts and 78% in Nevis).