Education Review Issue 2 | March 2018 | Page 32

Technology Good game Is digital play just another type of play or something parents should be worried about? Jane Mavoa interviewed by Loren Smith C ould Minecraft be as good for kids as playing ‘house’, or pretending to be their favourite superheroes? Given the controversy over screen time, this is a timely question – one that researcher Jane Mavoa is exploring. Based on her research, the University of Melbourne PhD candidate from its School of Computing and Information Systems has ventured that Minecraft indeed contains play elements. Before discerning this, she and her colleagues interviewed 753 parents and found that nearly half of three to 12-year-olds play the ‘virtual world-building’ game. Parents’ perceptions of it were mixed. They reported that it fostered curiosity and social skills in their kids. On the flipside, they worried about the amount of time their kids spent playing it, and that it detracted from other activities, like non-screen-based play. But Mavoa thinks Minecraft might at least deserve more play credit. Education Review spoke with Mavoa and asked her to explain what she means by this and why Minecraft is worth studying. 30 | educationreview.com.au ER: I wanted to begin with the survey itself. Can you talk a bit about what it involved? JM: We wanted to do a survey because there were lots of anecdotal bits of evidence that Minecraft was hugely popular, but I wanted to look into it in more detail and I didn’t know which age groups to look at. I thought, we’ll do a survey to try and find out where it’s most popular and if there are any gender differences and things like that. We advertised through early learning centres and primary schools and had 753 parents fill out the survey online. It asked which games children played. They had to list three of those favourite games, or the parents did on behalf of the child, and what kind of other screen activities they engaged in. Then there was a whole lot of questions specifically about Minecraft. Which devices did they play it on? Who did they play it with? What mode did they play in, and did they watch the YouTube videos? I understand the parents reported a number of positives and negatives associated with Minecraft. Can you talk through some of the main ones? A high proportion of parents who answered the question had positive things to say about the game, which was encouraging. What they came up with most often related to creativity and imagination. They would often write, “We love Minecraft because it’s so creative,” or they would say something like, “My child really enjoys the creativity in building or construction or design,” or they