2 EDCAL March 25, 2019
Darling-Hammond sworn in by Thurmond,
elected president of State Board of Education
Linda Darling-Hammond, Gov. Gavin
Newsom’s choice to lead the California
State Board of Education, was sworn into
office recently by Superintendent of Public
Instruction Tony Thurmond, who serves as
the Board’s Executive Secretary.
“Linda Darling-Hammond is one of the
most respected education leaders in the na-
tion, and we are so fortunate that she calls
California home,” Thurmond said. “Her ap-
pointment to the State Board of Education
shows the caliber of focus the governor has
on raising the stakes in public education in
California. We have work to do, and with
Linda Darling-Hammond at the helm, I
am confident that we will move the needle
forward to work toward improving the
public education system in an equitable way
for all of our six million students.”
Darling-Hammond is one of the na-
tion’s leading scholars on education policy
and practice. Immediately following her
swearing in, Darling-Hammond was elect-
ed Board President by fellow members. She
succeeds former Board President Michael
Kirst, Gov. Jerry Brown’s longtime policy
advisor, who declined to seek reappoint-
ment. Veteran educator Ilene Straus was
re-elected vice president.
Darling-Hammond is president of the
Learning Policy Institute, a premier non-
partisan research organization based in Palo
Alto that works to advance evidence-based
policies that support empowering and equi-
table learning for each and every child.
She is Stanford University’s Charles
E. Ducommun Professor of Education
Emeritus. At Stanford, she founded the
Stanford Center for Opportunity Policy in
Education and served as faculty sponsor for
the Stanford Teacher Education Program,
which she helped to redesign. Until her ap-
pointment to the State Board of Education,
Darling-Hammond chaired the California
Commission on Teacher Credentialing, and
she is credited with raising the efficiency
and effectiveness of the agency during her
tenure.
“As California enters this new era under
a new governor, we are at a significant
juncture in education,” Darling-Hammond
said. “The state has made substantial prog-
ress in recent years and has a considerable
distance still to travel to provide equitable
and empowering education for all of its
children. I look forward to working with
Gov. Newsom, the Board, and our many
partners to ensure that all California stu-
dents have access to high-quality learning
opportunities from their earliest years and
can graduate ready for college, career and
citizenship.”
The author of more than 600 articles
and books on education, Darling-Ham-
mond consistently ranks number one or
number two in Education Week’s annual
survey of the most influential scholars in
the national education policy arena. In
2008, she led President Barack Obama’s
education policy transition team. She is
founding director of the National Com-
mission on Teaching and America’s Future,
whose 1996 report, “What Matters Most:
Teaching for America’s Future,” was named
among the most influential education
reports of that decade
Deadlines in the business office demand focus
The following is authored by Sheldon
Smith, CBO, assistant superintendent, Busi-
ness Services at the San Luis Obispo County
Office of Education.
Walking into a school district busi-
ness office catches many people off guard
not because of the office cubicles, but
rather how quiet the district business
office sounds. Unlike other school dis-
trict operations such as maintenance and
operations, transportation, school site
office, playground or classroom, the district
business office can be quieter than a law
library, which feels completely antithetical
to typical school site noises. The quietness
found in the district business office is not
by design, but rather is because every staff
member has a deadline staring them in the
face.
Almost everyone who remembers their
time as students in the school system
knows the ebb and flow that comes with a
traditional school calendar. After a relaxing
summer, there is anticipation for the first
day of school. Once school has started,
there is the drive to Thanksgiving and a
winter break holiday roller coaster that
quickly turns into the drive to spring break,
testing season and anticipation for the last
day of school.
The school district business office has
a similar ebb and flow, but it’s much faster
and more compressed.
What makes the district business office
calendar different from other academic/
education calendars is that it is year-round,
and the deadlines are set in statute. Every
Jan. 15, the governor proposes a new
budget; every March 15, a second inter-
im budget report is due to the board and
the COE; every June 30 the LCAP and
new budget require approval. These are
just some of the winter/spring deadlines.
Continuing into summer, Aug. 15 sees the
deadline for a district to com-
plete the unaudited actuals
report to the board and to the
COE. Fall quarter comprises
the statutorily required district
audit, and the development of
the first interim budget report
Smith
to the board and the COE
by Dec. 15. If this sounds like an endless
hamster wheel of deadlines, well, it is.
In addition to the budget deadlines,
other business layers essential to the
function of school districts superimpose
themselves into the cycle. Each month, two
payroll deadlines, 30-day accounts payable
payments, monthly Affordable Care Act
monitoring requirements, and purchasing/
procurement requests for items to serve our
students demand immediate, non-nego-
tiable attention. Because the deadlines are
real, bolstered by statute, with not much
time between them, staff in the business
office often exhibit a quiet focus. Without
focus, employees are not paid, bills go into
collection, and students are not served.
The next time you visit a school dis-
trict business office and you notice that
doors are closed, or no one looks up from
their desk, it is not because staff is antiso-
cial. There is a looming deadline driving
office activity. To paraphrase Rick Riordan,
author of The Lightning Thief, deadlines
are not real until you’re staring one in the
face. For staff members in a school district
business office, there is always a deadline
staring at someone.
Guidance on administration of school discipline withdrawn
The following article was written by
Lozano Smith Partner Sloan Simmons and
Associate Marisa Montenegro.
The United States Department of
Education’s Office for Civil Rights (OCR)
and Department of Justice (DOJ) have
withdrawn their 2014 joint Dear Col-
league Letter (DCL) on Nondiscrimina-
tory Administration of School Discipline,
which provided recommendations and
guidance on remediating disproportionate
student discipline of minority and disabled
students. The stated justification for the
agencies’ reversal is that implementation of
the 2014 DCL resulted in schools easing
up on punishment for student misconduct
and contributed to rising violence in the
nation’s schools.
Background: 2014 DCL
In 2014, under the Obama administra-
tion, the non-binding discipline guidance
DCL was published pursuant to the OCR’s
responsibilities for implementing Title 6 of
the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the DOJ’s
responsibilities for implementing Title 4
of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, respec-
tively. The stated goal of the 2014 DCL
was to break or slow the cycle known as
the school-to-prison pipeline by prodding
schools to reduce the number of suspen-
sions and expulsions, especially for students
of color and students with disabilities,
which data show are disciplined at dispro-
portionately high rates. The 2014 DCL
set forth guidelines for measuring dispro-
portionality in the discipline of minority
students and students with disabilities, and
recommended practices for reducing or
eliminating such disproportionality. The
2014 DCL also included instructions on
how to “reduce disruption” without dis-
See GUIDANCE, page 3
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