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18. According to the multiplier effect, an initial decrease in the government purchases decrease the real GDP by initial decrease in government purchases. 19. In an economy, the working age population is 300 million of this total; 240 million workers are employed 9 million workers are unemployed 42 million workers are not available for work (homemakers, full time students, etc) 6 million workers are available for work, but are discourage, and thus are not seeking work 3 million workers are available for work but are not currently seeking work due to transportation and child care problems. The unemployment rate in this economy 20. Suppose you deposit $1,000 cash into your checking account, By how much will checking deposits in the banking system increase as a result when the required reserve ratio is 0.40% The change in checking deposit is equal 21. Suppose the government increases expenditures by $110 billion and the marginal propensity to consume is 0.80 . By how will equilibrium GDP change? The change in equilibrium GDP