ECO 561 Course Great Wisdom / tutorialrank.com ECO 561 Course Great Wisdom / tutorialrank.com | Page 34

8. Unregulated (natural) monopolies maintain their status through a variety of measures. Whether any particular measure can effectively constrain new firms from entering the market depends on 9. Regulated monopolies are empowered by public authority for which specific reason? 10. Using a significantly greater economy of scale—with attendant lower, long-run average total costs—to restrict the market entry of new competitors 11. In technology-intensive oligopolies—charcterized by dynamically evolving product design—restricting the entry additional firms is 12. Whether the market structure is monopolistic or oligopolistic, a firm may increase consumer demand for its product as an overall portion of market share if 13. One difference between firms already established in a monopolistic competition industry and those attempting to enter it is that 14. An average firm in an industry characterized by a homogeneous product, relatively low barriers to entry, and a low concentration ratio 15. A monopolistic firm may operate in a relatively mature market with little likelihood for significant change in technology or process efficiencies. To maximize its profits, such a firm might 16. Production differentiation can effectively be achieved by 17. While mass retail industries have one or several dominat producers, smaller firms have a limited set of nonpricing options. The most feasible of these inlude