EASYUNI Ultimate University Guide 2013 2014: Issue 2 | Page 9

CO U R S E S & C A REERS What qualifications do I need to become a nurse? There are a few paths you can take to begin your career in nursing: earn a Diploma in Nursing, Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or Bachelor of Science Degree in Nursing (BSN). All these qualifications will see you becoming a general nurse upon graduation, upon which you may then pursue a specialisation, through a Master’s Degree, Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) or Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) programme which will further your knowledge and enhance your employability.  Option 1: Registered Practical Nurses (RPNs) Course: Diploma in Nursing  Option 2: Registered Nurse (RN) Course: Bachelor of Science Degree in Nursing (BSN) Registered practical nurses (RPNs), also known as licensed practical nurses (LPNs) in some countries, are considered the most junior category of nurses. They care for patients who have less complex needs or are in stable and predictable conditions. A Diploma in Nursing is the most common first step towards becoming a registered nurse (RN). The three-year programme is usually offered by hospital-based nursing schools and emphasises clinical experience, which sees student nurses spending most of their time at hospitals. Entrance to the programme is easy if you’ve graduated from secondary school. What attributes do I need to be a nurse? Not everyone can be a nurse. Just like doctors, interest and academic qualifications aren’t enough to guarantee one can embark on a nursing career. Candidates also need:  Compassion and empathy Perhaps the most important attribute for a nurse is compassion. You would be taking care of people when they are deeply in need and highly vulnerable. Without empathy and a positive attitude, you would not be able to find interest and joy in nursing. Graduates will be prepared to engage in the full scope of the nursing profession across all healthcare settings. The degree programme will take four years to complete, in which the first two years will see you focusing on biology, psychology, microbiology, human growth and development, organic chemistry, nutrition, anatomy and physiology. The next two years will expose