EASYUNI Ultimate University Guide 2013 2014: Issue 2 | Page 40

E XC L U S IVE F EAT U RE Why environmental science jobs? We need individuals to take up tasks related to environmental science to protect and preserve the environment for future generations. Environmental science is generally defined as a biologically based study that focuses on the relationship between the environment and various organisms on the planet. This field has many career advancement options in numerous distinctive sectors, including hydrology, environmental engineering, environmental science consulting and environmental science technology. Here are some of the popular sectors of environmental science you might be interested in. Animal Science If you are passionate about animals, then this field is for you. Animal science involves studying the biology of animals including reproduction, genetics, nutrition, physiology, growth, behaviour and management. Students will be equipped with essential skills in animal management and other relevant aspects. There will be a lot of training and research. Graduates can opt for careers in agriculture or health organisations. Courses in animal science usually require advanced knowledge in biology and chemistry. According to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics, animal scientists can expect an average income of US$61,680 per year. Environmental Engineering Environmental engineers typically deal with issues like acid rain, global warming and the thinning of the ozone layer. If you are an environmental engineer, you would be developing solutions to environmental issues. This can range from initiatives to encourage recycling amongst the public to planning environmental quality-control checks. Environmental engineers are most in demand in the manufacturing, mining, wastewater management and environment remediation industries. Be informed that it is important that you are interested in biology, physics, chemistry and maths in order to be in this sector. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, environmental engineers can expect to earn an average of US$78,740 per year. Hydrology Hydrologists are required to do in-depth research about the properties and distribution of water. In short, it involves going deep into the Earth’s complex water cycle to identify problems and provide feasible solutions. In most cases, hydrologists are required to have a master’s degree or PhD to further their careers. These individuals usually work for natural resources companies, civil and environmental engineering firms, environmental and forestry consulting firms, and municipal, provincial/state and federal government departments. TV channels such as Discovery Channel and National Geographic would require hydrologists for their TV programmes related to water. Since water is one of our most crucial natural resources, we will need more hydrologists in the near future. The US Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates that hydrologists can bring in an average income of US$75,690 annually. Environmental Science Technology Environmental science technicians rely more on their observation and investigation skills to deal with environmental issues that could pose potential harm to humankind. This calls for environmental inspection, setting up and maintenance of equipment used to check levels of pollution and communicating analytical findings to the respective organisations or companies. You can expect to be working in the fields of environmental engineering technology, safety management, design and environmental consulting, loss control and industrial hygiene. This field needs teamwork as environmental scientists or individuals of relevant expertise will supervise the environmental science technicians and evaluate their findings. Jobs in environmental science technology require good skills in science subjects and math, due to the emphasis in data gathering and analysis. As an environmental science technician, you can expect an average pay of US$41,380 annually. easyuni Guide 2014 Issue 2 37