Human geography:With an estimated 81.8 million inhabitants in January
2010, Germany is the most populous country in the European Union and ranks as the 15th largest
country in the world in terms of population. Its population density stands at 229.4 inhabitants per
square kilometre (594/sq mi). The United Nations Population Fund lists Germany as host to the thirdhighest
number of international migrants worldwide,[15] around 20% of Germany's population do
not hold a German passport or are descendants of immigrants.Administrative divisions:Germany
comprises sixteen states that are collectively referred to as Länder. Each state has its own state
constitution and is largely autonomous in regard to its internal organisation. Due to differences in
size and population the subdivision of these states varies, especially between city states
(Stadtstaaten) and states with larger territories (Flächenländer). For regional administrative purposes
five states, namely Baden-Württemberg, Bavaria, Hesse, North Rhine-Westphalia and Saxony, consist
of a total of 22 Government Districts (Regierungsbezirke). As of 2009 Germany is divided into 403
districts (Kreise) on municipal level, these consist of 301 rural districts and 102 urban
districts.Urbanization:Germany has a number of large cities; the most populous are: Berlin, Hamburg,
Munich, Cologne, Frankfurt, and Stuttgart. The largest conurbation is the Rhine-Ruhr region (12
million), including Düsseldorf (the capital of North Rhine-Westphalia), Cologne, Essen, Dortmund,
Duisburg, and Bochum.
Agriculture in Germany:Germany is a high yield country using modern agricultural
methods.Agricultural products grown in Germany are far from meeting the needs of the
countryImportant agricultural products are wheat (18 million tons), barley, oats, rye, sugar beet,
potatoes, fruit, cabbage and hops.A large part is covered with forests, meadows and pastures.Cattle,
pigs and poultry are raised in the country.The products obtained from forests covering one third of
the country (annual timber production is 46 million m3) have a great contribution to the national
economy.Population Structure of Germany:Population Structure;Population growth has stopped in a
country with a population of close to 82 million. about 7.3 million population of the country, from
other countries (Spain, Portugal, Greece, Yugoslavia and Turkey) creates from workers and their
families.Over 2 million Turkish workers, with their families, are more than workers of other
countriesPopulation density is high in industrial centers.Approximately half of the population is
gathered in the cities in the area stretching from the Ruhr valley to Bonn.Good transportation
network prevents the accumulation of excess population in the cities.Population: 82,400,996
peopleHistory of Germany:• Bismarck established the German empire in 1871 by establishing the
German union. Great successes in economics, science and culture have been achieved.•I. World War
ended with the defeat of Germany. The Republic was declared with the people's uprising.• After
Germany invaded Poland in 1939, England and France waged war against Germany and II. World War
II is out. Germany surrendered and occupied as a result of the US going to war alongside allies.• West
Germany was established in the occupation region of the USA, France and England, and East
Germany was established in the occupation region of the USSR.Encouraged by the reforms in the
Soviet Union in 1989, the East German people embarked on demonstrations for democratic reforms.
The "Berlin Wall" was destroyed in November 1989.• On 3 October 1990 the two German States
united under the federal constitution of Germany.