There are many kinds of depending on where it is obtained . One of the most valued hardwoods for flooring is Fagus Sylvatica . The main ingredient of this hardwood is the resin called " Fagus ", which gives it its name . This hardwood is used to make items like shingles , beech boards , tablecloths , railroad ties , pillows , flooring materials , cabinet bases , cabinet tops , book bindings , and many more .