Dobbins JLUS IMP Public Draft Light Pollution Study | Page 114

Notes to Table 4.1 Residential (lumens per residence) total ( f ully shielded + u nshielded ) u nshielded component See Section 16 for the definition of “residential.” 1. Spot and flood lamps must be aimed no higher than 45 degrees above straight down (half- way between straight down and straight to the side) when the lamp is visible from any off- site residential property or public roadway (Figure 4.1).  ;   ;   ;  1 20,000 5,000 20,000 5,000 20,000 5,000 Notes to Table 4.2 1. Each residential single-family detached home or duplex is allowed up to 5,500 l umens of unshielded lighting or the lighting provided in this Table based on the parcel's acreage, whichever is larger, provided Table 4.1 allows the fixture(s) to be unshielded . Residential spot or flood lamps are to be aimed no higher than 45 degrees above straight down (see Note 1 to Table 4.1). 4.3. Lamp CCT Standard. All lamps, except lamps used for decorative lighting , must conform to the CCT limits listed in Table 4.3. :  Table 4.3 ALLOWED LAMP CCT Lighting Zone LZ 1 LZ 2 Maximum CCT 3000K 3000K Figure 4.1. Spot light aiming 2. The maximum amount of lighting in unshielded fixtures is limited in Section 4.2. LZ 3 4300K 2 3. Seasonal decorations using typical unshielded low-wattage lamps or LEDs shall be permitted from Thanksgiving through January 15; such lighting is not subject to the shielding or total outdoor light output standards of this code. 4.4. Effective Shielding Standard. All light fixtures that are required to be fully shielded shall be installed and maintained in such a manner that the shielding is effective as described in the definition for fully shielded fixtures. 4. Examples of lamp types of 2,000 and 1,000 lumens and below (The acceptability of a particular light is determined by initial lumen output, not wattage; values listed are approximate; check manufacturer’s specifications). 4.5. “House Side” Shielding Standard. Beyond the shielding requirements of Section 4.1, any privately or publicly owned outdoor light fixture with a lamp of initial output over 10,000 lumens located within 50 feet of any residential (including multi-family residential) property or public right-of-way shall utilize an internal or external “house-side” shield, with the light fixture and shield oriented to minimize light trespass over the adjacent property or right-of-way line (Figure 4.5). The surface of any external shield must have a black or bronze finish on the side facing the lamp to minimize reflection. Lamp Type Standard incandescent and less Tungsten-halogen (quartz) and less Fluorescent and less Compact Fluorescent and less Metal Halide High-Pressure Sodium 2000 lumens 100 watt 100 watt 25 watt 26 watt 40 watt N/A 1000 lumens 60 watt 60 watt 15 watt 13 watt N/A N/A 4.2. Total Outdoor Light Output Standards. Total outdoor light output shall not exceed the limits set forth in Table 4.2. (The values in this table are upper limits and not design goals; design goals should be the lowest levels that meet the requirements of the task.)  Table 4.2 MAXIMUM TOTAL OUTDOOR LIGHT OUTPUT STANDARDS Land Use and Fixture Shielding Commercial, Industrial, Multi--family residential ( lumens per net acre ) total ( fully shielded + unshielded ) u nshielded component Page A- 46 Lighting Zone No Shield Notes LZ 1 LZ 2 LZ 3 50,000 5,000 100,000 10,000 150,000 10,000   Internal Shield External Shield Figure 4.5. House-side shield configurations 2 To decrease potential disruption of human circadian rhythms and sky glow, a CCT limit of 3000K should be considered in all Lighting Zones. Appendix A: White Paper – Communities Addressing Light Pollution that Affect Nighttime Military Training