Ditchmen • NUCA of Florida Ditchmen • August 2018 | Page 15

Workforce for an Expanding Economy Act Speaking of workforce, Representatives Lloyd Smucker (R-PA) and Francis Rooney (R-FL) have just introduced H.R. 6536, the Workforce for an Expanding Economy Act, which creates a market-driven visa program that would allow construction businesses to hire legal foreign guest workers to do year-round work when they cannot find cannot Americans to fill these jobs. To address workforce shortages, the Workforce for an Expanding Economy Act (H.R. 6536) will create a market-driven immigration visa program targeted to workers in occupations that do not require a college degree, otherwise defined as “less-skilled,” to do year- round, non-farm work. The bill creates a two-track system in which employers and potential immigrant laborers are both required to receive a permit to work in the U.S. The bill will require an employer to apply to the federal government for an approval to hire an H-2D worker and does not allow a worker to enter the U.S. until they have been affirmatively hired by an employer who has received approval from the government to hire for that position. These employees are only ever allowed to work for an approved employer, at the approved location, in the specific job that was approved, and all employers will be required to use E-Verify. How it works: • Employers may only apply if they operate in counties or metropolitan areas where the unemployment rate is 5% or lower. • If an employer establishes that he/she is unable to hire a U.S. worker after undergoing the required market tests, then they are granted a 3-year permit to hire an H-2D worker into that position. They may at any time also choose to hire a U.S. worker for the position. • The H-2D worker receives a visa under an entirely separate process and must wait outside the country until they are hired through the government-sponsored online hiring system. Once they enter the U.S. workforce, they may work for any approved U.S. employer in a position with a current, valid approval for the program. • The program creates a market-based cap on the annual number of approved employer positions. When the economy slows, the cap floats downward, but when the economy speeds up the cap can increase to a maximum of 85,000 positions. • Keeping in mind that these are temporary work visas, workers may only renew their three-year visa twice conditional to unemployment rates. • Employers must comply with E-Verify. •The program includes a number of study requirements to study the program’s impact on wages of U.S. workers, employment, economic growth, use of benefits and government services, among other items. • To strengthen workforce protections, there is full portability in the program for both employers and employees making it unique from other current visa programs. • The legislation mandates the creation of an electronic tracking system that mirrors the system currently used to track student visa holders. • Visa holders may NOT bring family members with them when they enter the U.S. to participate in the program. All visas issued are for the purpose of filling workforce shortages. • • • AUGUST 2018 • DITCHMEN 15