Distracted MassesVol. 1 Issue #2 Oct. 2014 | Page 41

The following article explains just a few of the reasons I believe this is so, and why I think the world over needs to begin converting the entire nuclear industry, including energy and defense, into humanitarian, medical, and sustainable energy industries operated and managed by qualified civilian oversight organizations and corporate, government, and NGO partnerships that have enough experience in industry conversion to start engineering the shift immediately. Environmentalists, scientists, academics, and activists have been saying to shut down the nuclear industry for decades already because of their own research into the destruction of life caused by nuclear weapons use and testing, industrial accidents, and the general waste the industry creates. The thousands of protestors who showed up in New York to demand an end to dirty energy and corporate waste prior to the U.N. environment summit proves there is huge support in the U.S., and worldwide, to stop further contamination of the earth by big industry, including those industries profiting from nuclear energy and defense. In my opinion, Fukushima put the last nail in the coffin, but the nuclear industry is still profiting and expanding in to all kinds of new realms and activities even as I write this. So let me explain why I think we continue to be misled about the real dangers of the nuclear industry and why we should all be paying more attention. On Dec. 19, 24, 25, and 27, 2013 TEPCO workers reported seeing steam rising from Unit 3 at the Fukushima Daichi nuclear plant. A Jan. 1, 2014 RT article reported that TEPCO was not explaining why the steam was occurring, and that, “Unlike the other five reactors, reactor 3 ran on mixed core containing both uranium fuel and mixed uranium and plutonium oxide, or MOX nuclear fuel. The Reactor 3 fuel storage pond still houses an estimated 89 tons of the plutonium-based MOX nuclear fuel c o m p o s e d o f 5 1 4 f u e l ro d s . ” 2 Immediately following the reports of the steam an online press release was issued by a so-called Turner Radio Network, which said the west coast of the United States should immediately prepare for emergency measures should the reactor blow and go into total meltdown. Soon after, the press release was debunked and the Turner Radio Network owner labeled as a racist by tons of online news writers who said there was nothing too unusual about the steam and that the Turner Radio Network was just sensationalizing the event to attract viewers to its site, to increase fear, or for some other personal interest. By that time TEPCO had put out its own report detailing where the steam was coming from, explaining that it was most likely due to rain water evaporating near the hot shield plug of the primary containment vessel.3 What I didn’t fully catch at the time though was that Unit 3 had already blown up and gone into a total meltdown over two and a half years prior, sometime between March 12 and March 14, 2011, after the hydrogen explosion millions saw on TV had already taken place inside Unit 1. In fact, it wasn’t until Aug. 6, 2014 that online media such as japantimes.co.jp reported that all the fuel rods in reactor 3 “melted down and fell onto the bottom of the containment vessel” sometime after the cooling system shut down at 8 p.m. March 12, 2011.4 The news article states TEPCO had previously announced that only 63 percent of the fuel had melted down and that the cooling system in reactor 3 had shut off at 2:42 a.m. March 13, 2011, not at 8 p.m. the next day. In the book Fukushima, The Story of a Nuclear Disaster, it states, “Although there is some uncertainty about the timing, by approximately 9:00 a.m. on the morning of March 13, the fuel rods became uncovered, triggering the same sequence of events that had occurred at Unit 1 some thirty-six hours earlier: overheating of the fuel, oxidation of the fuel cladding, hydrogen formation, and release of fission products. The Unit 3 core was melting down, and vessel and containment pressures were rising fast.”5 The book says an explosion took place in Unit 3 at 11 a.m. on March 14, 2011. Most of the media I found reported that there was only a partial meltdown at Fukushima for almost an entire year after the disaster occurred, not a full on triple meltdown as was the reality of the situation. In a Scientific American timeline of the events at Fukushima it says another hydrogen explosion took place at Unit 2 on March 15, 2011, which was followed by a fire in the Unit 4 reactor building. The timeline states that on March 16, 2011 “TEPCO estimates that many of Fukushima Daichi’s fuel rods have suffered damage, including 70 percent of the fuel in Unit 1 and 33 percent in Unit 2. The utility suspects that Unit 3’s core is also damaged.”6 More than likely the fuel in Units 1 and 3 were more than just “damaged,” and may have already melted down completely by the time TEPCO had released the March 16 statement. The hydrogen explosions that had rocked the reactor buildings of units 1, 2, and 3 made the buildings too dangerous and radioactive for TEPCO workers to enter or attempt to remove the fuel rods from, which partially explains why TEPCO initially got it wrong about the timing of the reactor 3 meltdown, but the misreporting seems to be a little too consistent for me to fully accept all these explanations. But before I get into the discrepancies in the reporting, let’s take a look at why Fukushima was an awful place to have a nuclear plant from the get go. From my understanding, the people who decided Fukushima was a good place to have a nuclear power plant knew all along that it was