HEALTH MATTERS
How to Recognize Anaphylaxis in Infants
and Toddlers
Sponsored by Allergy & Asthma Network
(BPT) - Anaphylaxis is a severe, life-threatening allergic reaction that can happen at any age. In infants and toddlers, symptoms can escalate quickly. Spotting the early warning signs of anaphylaxis and acting fast can help keep a child safe.
The challenge for parents and caregivers? Infants and toddlers are unable to tell you what's wrong. They don't yet have the words to describe what they're feeling. It's up to you to recognize that something serious may be happening. That's why it's important to learn the unique symptoms of anaphylaxis in very young children - and know how to respond quickly.
Allergy & Asthma Network, the leading national nonprofit organization dedicated to improving the health of people with asthma, allergies and related conditions, recently launched a new Infant Anaphylaxis online guide. It includes practical information and
resources for parents and caregivers.
What is anaphylaxis?
Anaphylaxis occurs when the body's immune system reacts to a substance - such as food, medication, an insect sting or latex - as if it were dangerous. This triggers the release of histamine and other chemicals, leading to a chain reaction of severe symptoms. The response can affect multiple body systems, including the skin, breathing, digestion, nervous system, and heart. Because babies can't tell you how they feel, the signs are more subtle - and easy to miss.
Without prompt treatment, anaphylaxis can cause swelling of the airways, breathing difficulties, or even shock. Epinephrine is the first line of treatment for anaphylaxis.
What causes anaphylaxis in young children?