HEALTH AND WELLNESS
Article Sponsored by Sanofi
The Rising Prevalence of
Type 1 Diabetes
in Minority Populations
Ariel (Lawrence) Sarpeh was first diagnosed with type 1 diabetes right before her 16th birthday - a realization she describes as being both intimidating and clarifying. "At first, I thought 'OK, I got this. It's relatively straightforward and I am a good student. I just have to remember that my doctor told me to be mindful of my blood sugar and what I consume,'" Sarpeh explains of her early years living with type 1 diabetes. "It wasn't until much later that the reality of type 1 diabetes really set in."
Sarpeh had no family history of type 1 diabetes and no one in her circle of friends had it, either. So, like many, she turned to the internet for information - and for connection. However, as a Black woman, Sarpeh often struggled to connect with people who she could truly relate to and who could empathize with her experience. "I noticed there weren't a lot of people of color being vocal about
their journey with type 1 diabetes," she notes. "Particularly as a Black woman, I'm part of a community where type 2 diabetes is very prevalent and better understood, but I struggled to see my own story being reflected."
While type 1 diabetes is still the most common among White people under the age of 20, it is on the rise across many age and ethnic groups. In fact, the steepest increases in annual incidences of the disease among people under the age of 20 in the U.S. between 2002 and 2015 were among non-Hispanic Blacks (2.7%). Also compelling, non-Hispanic Black children under the age of 18 specifically were found to have higher instances of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) at diagnosis, compared to other cohorts. DKA is a serious, sometimes life-threatening complication that can have a severe and sudden onset.
While type 1 diabetes can't be prevented, , it can be detected early