Diplomatist Magazine Diplomatist August 2018 | Page 35

SPOTLIGHT Venezuela Incumbent President Nicolas Maduro won the May 2018 elections for his second six-year term. The elections have been widely condemned by the international community for its lack of transparency and allegations of fraud. The opposition had called for a boycott of the elections; and the low voter turnout was also refl ective of the disillusionment with the government. Paraguay Suppression and dictatorship were also the themes of the elections in Paraguay that took place in April 2018. The landlocked nation has elected its president, vice president, 45 senators, 80 deputies, and 17 governors, all to fi ve-year terms. President Mario Abdo Benítez, from a conservative wing of the ruling Colorado party, won the election. He is the son of the private secretary to Paraguay’s former dictator Alfredo Stroessner and has faced criticism for defending the former leader's record. Paraguay President Mario Abdo Benítez Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro has been elected for his second six-year term. President Maduro’s government has also been facing growing international criticism for economic collapse; high infl ation and widespread hunger; rampant crime; a failing health system and large-scale exodus of its citizens. The government, on the other hand, has blamed the international community and the United States for the crisis. President Benitez has pledged to cut poverty and fi ght corruption. President Benitez has pledged to cut poverty and fi ght corruption. He has stated that he would strengthen the justice system ensuring that it remained independent and strong. Major changes to economic policy were not expected, though the new President has stated he would pursue more aggressive tax policies to increase the government coffers. Conclusion Brazil, the largest country in the region, is going to polls later in the year. The elections cycle in the area is important to assess the strength of democracy in a region prone to mil- itary rule. It will represent the support that government and government institutions have and also showcase the smooth transition between governments. The elections will also be an indicator of the political trends within the region and may provide some clues for the elections to be held next year. * Dr. Stuti Banerjee is a research scholar with Indian Council of World Affairs (ICWA), a leading think tank in Delhi. Views Expressed are personal. Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Diplomatist • Vol 6 • Issue 8 • August 2018, Noida • 35