Diplomatist Magazine Africa Day Special 2018 | Page 55

ANNIVERSARY SPECIAL NOT SO OLD SCHOOL Advancing South-South Cooperation in the fi elds of Education and Skills Development By Kanchi Batra* K nowledge cooperation is a stout pillar of the multi-faceted India- Africa bilateral partnership. Ghana’s former president John Agyekum Kufuor had beautifully captured the crux of this knowledge-driven partnership when he said that "if Africa’s resources can be married with India’s expertise, anything is possible." The African continent has been the focus of several global economic debates in the last decade. This drive has been accompanied by a paradigm shift in the discourse around the continent — the ‘hopeless’ continent has turned into the ‘hopeful’ continent with potential for vast economic growth. As an extension of this global interest, India has also amplifi ed its rendezvous with the continent. Needless to say, the core of India’s cooperative partnership with Africa is capacity-building. Although frequently labelled an ‘emerging’ donor, India's history of providing and supporting scholarships and training for peoples of the ‘South’ goes back to as early as 1946. The ties between India and Africa date back centuries and have been largely based on trade, movement of peoples, and cultural exchanges. Further, during the second half of the 20th century, this relationship was one that was largely based on political and ideological ties, and some trade. Nevertheless, over the past decade, India’s relationship with countries in Africa has undergone a major revolution The changing India-Africa relationship is branded by a greater attention on capacity building, development cooperation, and bilateral economic and technological initiatives. Critically, India now sights its development collaboration with Africa not merely in economic terms, but as a process that is sustainable only if located within a larger political, social and intellectual environment. Agenda 2063 Identifying the revolutions in the world economy and the priorities of emerging nations, education and skills development were placed at the core of the 2030 Development Agenda. In Africa, the African Union’s 'Agenda 2063: The Africa We Want' clearly pronounces the requirement for an education and skills revolution in the continent. Basic education is an indispensable step for evocative technology acquisition, creation, and transfer. Technology is the creation of a very specifi c human activity within certain socio-economic relations and cultural and value systems. The so-called transfer of technology is no more than the 2018 • Africa Day Special • 51