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Called By God ministry since that time. (Many were previously; see appendix B.) It seems unfortunate that in order to keep the status of licensed minister financially viable for men, retaining the highly desirable parsonage allowance, the denomination chose to take away from women the highest position in ministry that they had been able to attain in most cases. Licensing to the ministry had been available to women since the denomination began licensing ministers (see chapter 8) 100 years earlier.) Minnie Sype was one of 18 licensed ministers in a conference that employed only eight ordained ministers. She thus functioned more centrally in the mainstream of ministry than a woman minister who today is classified in a non-specific category as a credentialed or licensed commissioned minister, set apart from her male peers in pastoral and evangelistic work. Being a woman and at the same time being called to fill a ministerial role in the Seventh-day Adventist denomination today is at once rewarding and frustrating. The work is rewarding because what God calls a person to do, the Holy Spirit enables her or him to accomplish; and cooperating with the Spirit is an unsurpassed privilege. A bond strengthens between the minister and God, the members served, and one’s peers and superiors. The frustrations grow out of the opposition shown by some church administrators, pastors, seminary students, and members toward these ministering women. Let me address the women ministers for a moment. I believe the message of 2 Timothy 1:6, 7 can with profit be called to your attention, as well as to that of the male ministry. “Rekindle the gift of God that is within you through the laying on of my hands,” (2 Timothy 1:6, RSV). Timothy was admonished. Woman minister, the laying on of hands may be that accorded to a local elder only; nevertheless, it is sufficient in the Spirit to fuel within your being a living flame. When, humanly speaking, the future appears bleak or impossible, read the glorious assurance of verse 7: “For God did not give us the spirit of fear; but of power, and of love, and of a sound mind.” (2 Timothy 1:7.) The Greek word σωφρονισµóς, appearing as “a sound mind” in the King James Version, is rendered “self-control” in the Revised Standard. This word packs a lot of meaning: it could be translated “sober good sense,” as well as “temperance.” What a triad of characteristics to mark the woman minister as she faces an uncertain professional future (and the words are certainly no less applicable to her male counterpart). God will provide power, shown by boldness in contrast to timidity, an intensity of living and serving; love, the prime characteristic of God, the warm caring of self-giving that can include “tough love” when needed; and a sound mind, characterized by temperance and self-control. Fred Gealy comments, “The Christian minister requires boldness and courage, the power which derives from a confident faith; yet the exercise of power is Christian only when fully joined with love, and these two with self-control.” (Taken from Fred D. Gealy, “Exegesis,” 2 Timothy, The Interpreter’s Bible, on 2 Timothy 1:7.) Anna Knight summoned power to combat ignorance and poverty by starting an educational institution, evangelistic Bible schools, and adult classes in Mississippi; to venture afar as a pioneer missionary to India; to carry the responsibilities of a depart- 136