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20 Source, respectively: Creitz, Charles. “Andrew Doyle talks to Tucker Carlson about woke culture, ‘Titania McGrath’s origin,” Fox News, 7 January 2022.Retrieved from: https://www.foxnews.com/media/titania-mcgrath-creator-talks-to-tucker-about-woke-culture-how-satirical-commentator-came-about); Maher, Bill. Real Time with Bill Maher, HBO, YouTube. Retrieved from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=schuzjknjYE

21 Sources, respectively: Shama, Simon. “The sacred right to irreverence,” The Financial Times, 18 August 2022; and Ganesh, Janan. “Liberals must overcome their aversion to conflict,” The Financial Times, 16 August 2022.

22 Allen Smith and Sahil Kapur. “Republicans are crusading against ‘woke,’” NBC News, 2 May 2021. Retrieved from: https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/congress/republicans-are-crusading-against-woke-n1264811

23 “Biden must confront the left’s cultural overreach,” The Financial Times, 7 February 2022.

24 Sources, respectively: Cilliza, Chris. “James Carville knows ‘exactly’ why Democrats lost on Tuesday,” The Point, CNN, 5 November 2021. Retrieved from: https://edition.cnn.com/2021/11/04/politics/democrats-loss-woke-james-carville/index.html); “Barack Obama challenges ‘woke culture,’” BBC News, 30 October 2019. Retrieved from: https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-50239261

25 (Sources, respectively: Smith, Evan. “The Conservatives have been waging their ‘war on woke’ for decades,” The Guardian, 21 April 2021. Retrieved from: https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2021/apr/21/conservatives-war-on-woke-loony-left-political-correctness https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2021/apr/21/conservatives-war-on-woke-loony-left-political-correctness; Mason, Rowena. “Tory party chairman says ‘painful woke psychodrama’ weakening the west,” The Guardian, 14 February 2022. Retrieved from: https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/feb/14/oliver-dowden-says-painful-woke-psychodrama-weakening-the-west

26 Lucas Dolan and Kimberly Tower. “The French Right is Obsessed with Fighting Wokeness,” Foreign Policy, 14 April 2022. Retrieved from: https://foreignpolicy.com/2022/04/14/the-french-right-is-obsessed-with-fighting-wokeness/

27 Source: Grossman, Hannah. “Oregon Department of Education pay $1.9 million to train teachers against Western values of ‘individualism,” Fox News. Retrieved from: https://www.foxnews.com/media/oregon-department-education-paying-2-million-train-teachers-against-western-values-individualism?cmpid=prn_newsstand

28 Williams, Paige. “Class Warfare: School boards are being attacked by partisan saboteurs,” The New Yorker, 7 November 2022. P. 63

29 Ibid

30 Volume 28, Issue 9, 2017. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.1177/095679761770062

31 Retrieved from: https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2021/05/06/what-students-think-about-racial-justice-efforts-campus

32 Source: Sir Ken Robinson. “Do Schools Kill Creativity?”, TED2006. Retrieved from: https://www.ted.com/talks/sir_ken_robinson_do_schools_kill_creativity?language=en

33 International Commission on the Futures of Education. “Reimagining our futures together: a new social contract for education,” United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), 2021. Retrieved from: https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000379707.locale=en

34 Hansen, Michael. “The U.S. Education System Isn’t Giving Students What Employers Need,” Harvard Business Review, 28 May 2021. Retrieved from:

35 Statement of Brigitte Berger, “The Idea of a University,” Partisan Review, Special issue: The Change Culture of the University, Volume L/Number 2, 1991, 323.

36 Statement of Robert Alter, “The Revolt Against Tradition,” Partisan Review, Special issue: The Change Culture of the University, Volume L/Number 2, 1991, 285.

37 Weaver, R. Kent. “The Changing World of Think Tanks,” Political Science and Politics, September 1989, Table 1, 565.

38 See: Bloom, Allan. The Closing of the American Mind: How Higher Education Has Failed Democracy and Impoverished the Souls of Today’s Students (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1987) and Giants and Dwarfs: Essays 1960-1990 (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1990); D’Souza, Dinesh. Illiberal Education: The Politics of Race and Sex on Campus (New York: The Free Press, 1991); Adler, Mortimer. Reforming Education: The Opening of the American Mind (New York: Macmillan Publishing Company, 1988); Kimball, Roger. Tenured Radicals: How Politics Has Corrupted Our Higher Education (New York: Harper & Row, 1990); Skyes, Charles j. Profscam: Professors and the Demise of Higher Education (Washington, D.C.: Regnery Gateway, 1990) and The Hollow Men: Politics and Corruption in Higher Education (Washington, D.C.: Regnery Gateway, 1990); E.D. Hirsch, Jr. Cultural Literacy: What Every American Needs to Know (New York: Vintage Books,

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