Dialogue Volume 12 Issue 2 2016 | Page 39

practice partner Patient Safety We use this forum to regularly report on findings from patient safety organizations, expert review committees of the Office of the Chief Coroner, and inquests. Woman’s delirium goes unnoticed during long hospital stay photo: istockphoto.com photoS: CLAUDIA HUNG A review into the death of an 82-year-old woman who suffered unrecognized delirium for her entire six-month stay in hospital has prompted a host of recommendations from a committee of the Chief Coroner. While the Geriatric Long-Term Care and Review Committee (GLTCRC) recognized that the case was complex and challenging for the health-care professionals, its report stated that there were significant concerns that must be addressed. “The treating health-care team did not seem to recognize the ongoing delirium after the first few days in hospital. Instead, the decedent was treated as though this was her baseline cognitive state due to dementia,” stated the report. The woman had been independent while living in the retirement home. When she got sick and arrived in the emergency department of the hospital, she had a 24-hour history of an acute change in cognition and behaviour, on a background of a few weeks decline in memory. The patient’s presentation was consistent with delirium (i.e., fluctuating awareness and consciousness, confusion out of keeping with her cognition prior to admission, and frequent agitation and hallucinations). This presentation was out of keeping with dementia, Issue 2, 2016 Dialogue Issue2_16.indd 39 39 2016-06-16 12:27 PM