DESIGNA MAGAZINE DESIGNA ISSUE III 2019 2 | Page 81

What would be the designer's role in the current transition to a sustainable society? Ezio Manzini, famous Italian designer, ounce raised an important question: What is a designer's role in the transition to a sustainable society? He de�nes the role of the designer, in a broader context, saying that the role is to build scenarios to stimulate discussion and innovation, helping the regeneration of social and environmental aspects of society. He adds that the design has a formative-educational role that will help society to adjust to a new reality. �e most recent de�nition of the term “sustainable” is “quality of life,” resting on three pillars: social, economic and environmental. But then how would this formative role work? �e formative role would be to educate the user to a new lifestyle for a future sustainable society through the design and use of products, services and systems consistent with this new sustainable quality of life. If we could see a bridge between modern society and what we want for the future, a sustainable society, we could say we're still at the beginning of the bridge. Design is the discipline that will link the bridge between the old system and new system of production, consumption, and post-consumption. �is Design social role further increases the responsibility of the designer, as we are ( builders of material realities dictating the rules of how society should be consuming, building and/or destroying lifestyles. �ere will be a new learning process inevitable if we are to successfully achieve this more sustainable society, so we must learn to produce and consume in a new way. A gradual process of change and learning in society is through the practice of consumption. It is essential that the current process of consumption is re-learned. It would be a process of readjusting to the new society's attitudes, values and beliefs related to the environment. However, in the race and practice to achieve sustainable consumption, one should not forget the current unsustainable consumption, which should be studied and understood for a further implementation of a sucessful sustainable consumption now and in the future. �e emphasis on consumption is because Manzini believes that the most difficult part of achieving a sustainable society is changing the attitude of the consumer, since this attitude is a lifestyle product of individual experiences and personal opinions and covers the population of billions of people in the world. Moreover, changes in aspects of design and technology are easier because they involve objective and factual �ndings and goals, within an industrial environment of change and innovation governed by national and ) A Sociological look at the social role played by design and designers in the social fabric of a sustainable community May - June 2019 | D E S I G N A