STAIRCASE DESIGN: WHAT
MATERIAL TO CHOOSE?
Staircases are one of the richest architectural elements of homebuilding
and are the masterful blend of form and function.
When it comes to design and material, modern architecture
and craftsmen have pushed the boundaries of staircase
design and style over the years.
Drawing on his 25 years’ experience in design and building
in stone, Ian Knapper takes an expert view of the options
available for staircase design.
The choice of material begins in the very first thought
processes of staircase design. It begins with the planning
process; in considering the safety of those using it; allocating
a proper budget; and evaluating the space within the
building. Then, it’s all about the look you wish to achieve.
This will guide the decision on materials best suited to the
requirements.
Several materials are available for staircase design;
concrete, stone, wood, glass and metal. If budget may be a
restriction, ruling out stone, concrete could be the solution.
Where space is a constraint, glass, wood and metal are
good options but require maintenance due to durability.
Wood lends itself to most design styles whether that’s
contemporary traditional or rustic.
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However, stone is where our passion lies and having worked
in everything from historic homes and iconic buildings
to contemporary mansions, we are seeing that architects
and clients are being drawn more and more to the
characteristics of stone.
"The wow-factor of a sweeping stone staircase
could be a stunning practical design option when
historically it was not."
This is down to five key factors: the look; the longevity;
the value; the history and the feeling. The key features of
stone is that the material is visible from all sides, where
other materials often have a concealed or plastered
underside, and, despite its weight, can achieve a gravity-
defying elegance, unachievable by other materials. Stone is
the most durable material available. It will last longer than
any of the other materials we have spoken about and it is
an investment for the future, likely to outlive generations.
Innovations in the industry have added to this durability