Design & Build 02 | Page 9

Design Leading by Example The Planning Authority is encouraging organizations to offer their employees incentives to commute to work in a green way – and it is leading by example. T 100 95 75 he Planning Authority has introduced a variety of schemes for its own employees, ranging from a minibus service, to free top up of Tal-Linja cards, ferry tickets across Marsamxett and Grand Har- bour, and incentives for those who commute by walking, have bicycles, scooters or who car-pool. Other measures also include the provision of an emergency vehicle (to ensure that staff who only use their car just in case they have to leave quickly to attend to an emergency can use pub- lic transport but would be ferried quickly should anything unfortunate happen to relatives), the increased deployment of electric or hybrid cars. A wider flexitime period (start- ing from 6:00 to 9:00) also helps as the tailing hours of the arrival peri- od do not coincide with the morning rush hour, thus helping with reduc- ing the car load at any one time. A number of additional measures are contemplated for the future. There are a number of objectives that may be met through these measures. One is reducing the actual number of vehicles on the road and the associat- ed need for parking spaces. Another is to promote the use of more envi- ronmentally friendly vehicles. Yet an- other is to reduce the need for travel. It is estimated that on average, each car requires in the region of 200 square metres of road if it travels at a maximum speed of 80 kilometres an hour. “Cars take up much more space than people realise because of the road requirements. This does not include just the car footprint but also the safety distance from other cars. If lateral distances of adjacent lanes are taken into account then the figure is even higher. Parking also takes a lot of space. When using pri- vate vehicles, parking is required at each location where the car stops and the driver temporarily leaves the car. This is applicable to home, places visited (like work, shops etc.), visits 25 5 DESIGN&BUILD 0 Q1, 2017 7