Desert Messenger July 15, 2015 Jul. 2015 | Page 8

8 www.DesertMessenger.com New strains of mosquitos Monsoon season is approaching and the La Paz County Health Department wants the public to be informed about two new strains of mosquito that produce painful results to the human body. “These two viruses are emerging and we have to take care of citizens by informing them. We’ve dealt with West Nile Virus and encephalitis; with the monsoon season approaching people need to be aware of these mosquitoes,” stated La Paz County Health Director, Marion Shontz. Dengue virus is spread by the bite of an infected Aedes mosquito. Symptoms of the virus include high fever, chills, rash, joint or muscle pain, body aches, nausea, diarrhea and vomiting; and begin approximately one week after the mosquito bite. The virus is found throughout the tropics and sub-tropics, it first appeared in the Western Hemisphere in 1981. Incubation period is four to seven days and illness duration is three to ten days. There is no vaccine for this virus. In 2014, there were cases of dengue virus in northern Mexico near the Arizona border. It was reported that Arizona had four cases in 2013; and from September to December 2014, 92 cases were reported, according to the Arizona Department of Health Services. A person who has recently traveled to a country or region that have the virus brings the other strain chikungunya into the U.S. Symptoms of chikungunya begin three to seven days after being bitten by an infected Aedes mosquito, which consist of fever and severe joint pain, specifically in the hands and feet; headache, muscle pain or rash. Most infected people will feel better within a week, however long-term joint pain can last weeks to months. Death is rare but can occur. According to the Center of July 15, 2015 Disease Control the virus has been found in parts of Africa, Southern Europe, Southeast Asia and islands in the Indian and Pacific Oceans. There is no vaccine to prevent or medicine to treat chikungunya. Protection from Mosquitoes The La Paz County Health Department state mosquitoes can transmit West Nile Virus, brain inflammation (encephalitis) dengue fever and chikungunya to humans and animals. The health department makes the following suggestions: Control Eliminate mosquito-breeding sites on your property. Pesticides can be used to kill adult mosquitoes and those in the larval stage. Homeowners can pick up pesticides at garden stores. Please read and follow the directions. No pesticide is 100 percent safe or effective. Prevent All mosquitoes require water—empty, remove, cover or turn upside down any container that would hold water. Change water and scrub vases holding flowers or cuttings twice a week. Discard old tires or store them indoors. Screen rain barrels and openings to water tanks or cisterns. Repair leaky plumbing and outside faucets. Protect Dress in light colored clothing, long sleeves, long pants and socks. If possible avoid outdoor activities before dawn and after dusk—when mosquitoes are most active. Properly apply and reapply insect repellent when outdoors, even for a short period of time. Use insect repellent that has been registered by the Environmental Protection Agency. Three repellents that can be used and pose minimal risk are DEET, Picaridin and oil of lemon eucalyptus. The county health department has gone to Cibola and Salome to trap mosquitoes and all results have been negative. County Health Department Public Information Officer, Kimberly Poorbaugh said, “We will be asking citizens to assist by giving them mosquito traps.” Poorbaugh noted that anyone who has traveled to the tropics (Caribbean, South America or Central America) who has been bitten by a mosquito infected by dengue or chikungunya can return stateside and a mosquito can bite the infected person and pick up the viruses to spread to other hosts. Antiques • Collectibles • Teacups & Teddy Bears See’s Candy Fundraiser for GFWC in season 455 E. Main St. Quartzsite Open Tues. thru Sat. 9-3 928-927-4223 The Smoke Shop           SEASONAL HOURS 8AM - NOON MONDAY THRU FRIDAY CLOSED SATURDAY AND SUNDAY Open Year-Round for our local residents Thank you for your support!