Denton County Living Well Magazine September/October 2018 | Page 49

dence of MS is increasing in women while it’s staying the same in men, widening the gender gap even more. Experts believe that genetics are mainly to blame for the disease. Although MS can’t be prevented, and there is no cure, it can be managed with medication, physical therapy and alternative medicine, such as massage, yoga and acupuncture. Osteoporosis About 80 percent of the 10 million Amer- icans who have oste- oporosis are women, according to the Na- tional Osteoporosis Foundation, and 1 in 2 women older than 50 will break a bone because of the disease. Women are more susceptible to osteoporosis, especially later in life, because many have small, thin bones, and they produce much less estrogen, a bone-strengthening hormone, after menopause. Women can prevent osteoporosis by getting plenty of cal- cium in their diets—at least 1,000 milligrams per day for women up to age 50 and 1,200 milligrams a day for wom- en older than 50—in combination with 1,000 IU (interna- tional units) of vitamin D; getting regular physical activity, including weight-bearing and muscle-strengthening exercis- es; limiting the number of alcoholic beverages they drink; and not smoking. Knee Injuries In certain sports, women are up to 10 times more likely than men to experience a knee ligament injury, ac- cording to the American Academy of Orthopae- dic Surgeons. Research- ers think that may be because women’s knees tend to bend inward when landing after a jump. Estro- gen might also play a role. If you are active in athletics, you can reduce your risk of knee injuries—including ACL (anterior cruciate liga- ment) tears—with training. Work with a qualified coach or physical therapist to learn proper techniques for jumping and pivoting, and always wear the appropri- ate protective equipment for the sport you’re playing. Pelvic Floor Disorders Incontinence, frequent uri- nary tract infections, pel- vic organ prolapse, pelvic pain and other pelvic floor disorders affect more than a third of American wom- en, according to the National Institutes of Health. Risk fac- tors include age, childbirth, excess weight, chronic cough- ing and prior pelvic surgery. Women have a tendency to dismiss these issues as things that are supposed to happen. But help is available. “Natural and normal don’t necessarily mean good,” Dr. Steininger says. “Just because these conditions are com- mon doesn’t mean you have to live with them.” Don’t hesitate to talk to your doctor about symptoms that are bothering you. For a physician referral or to learn more about Women’s Services at a Baylor Scott & White Health location near you, call 1.844.BSW.DOCS or visit BSWHealth.com/Women.  Physicians provide clinical services as members of the medical staff at one of Baylor Scott & White Health’s subsidiary, community or affiliated medical centers and do not provide clinical services as employees or agents of those medical centers or Baylor Scott & White Health. ©2018 Baylor Scott & White Health BSWH_1538_2018 DENTON COUNTY Living Well Magazine | SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER 2018 47