Denton County Living Well Magazine May/June 2017 | Page 57

TAKE ACTION: Quitting tobacco, eating a healthy diet, exercising, and controlling your blood pressure and choles- terol will go a long way. And these steps are also effective in controlling diabetes. “Diabetes is a big risk factor for heart disease,” Dr. Harrison says. “We worry less about the blood sugar and more about the damage from diabetes to the kidneys and vascular system.” CANCER KNOW YOUR RISKS: Men have a greater risk of dy- ing from cancer in general—a 22.8 percent lifetime risk on average versus a woman’s 19.3 percent. Although risk factors vary based on the type of disease, many fall in line with those for heart disease and diabetes, including to- bacco use, being overweight or obese, and aging. Heavy or regular alcohol consumption also contributes. TAKE ACTION: As with heart disease and diabetes, eat- ing a healthy diet, maintaining a healthy weight and ex- ercising regularly can help cut your cancer risk. Getting recommended cancer screenings is also critical, along with being safe in the sun to reduce your skin cancer risks. But Dr. Harrison prioritizes one preventive measure above the rest: “Quit smoking and avoid all tobacco products,” he says. “It’s a primary risk factor for lung cancer, head and neck cancer, and heart disease. HEADS UP ABOUT CANCER RISK Although it isn’t one of the most common cancer types, head and neck cancer is about twice as likely to occur in men than women. To identify head and neck cancer early, talk to your doctor if you experience: • Pain or a sore in the mouth, neck or throat that doesn’t heal within two weeks • Lump in the neck • Trouble swallowing • Hoarseness or a change in the voice See an ENT expert. Visit BSWHealth.com to find an ear, nose and throat specialist near you or call 1.800.4BAYLOR. DENTON COUNTY Living Well Magazine | MAY/JUNE 2017 55