Denton County Living Well Magazine July/August 2020 | Page 40

DEALING
WITH
ALLERGIES?
Courtesy
Key-Whitman
Eye Center
Spring in North Texas can be especially difficult
for those suffering with allergies. According to the
Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America, Dallas
ranks 19 th in the nation for the most challenging
places to live with spring allergies, although this
year’s ranking is an improvement from last year’s no. 7
rank.
Spring allergies can cause sneezing, runny nose and nasal
congestion, as well as dry, red, itchy, burning or even swollen
eyes. These symptoms are more than aggravating, they
can be quite painful.
Allergies effect on your eyes
When the conjunctiva (mucous membrane covering the
whites of the eyes and lining the eyelids) comes into
contact with allergens such as pollen from grasses,
trees and weeds, the immune system senses a threat
and antibodies release histamine which causes watery,
itchy, red eyes.
Many people also suffer from perennial allergies, which
may be caused by dust, mold, pet dander, air pollution,
cosmetics, perfume, medication or smoke. If you aren’t
certain of the cause of your eye allergies, ask your
doctor for an allergy test to determine the source of
your discomfort.
Common types of allergic eye conditions
Allergic conjunctivitis or allergic rhinoconjunctivitis is the
most common allergic eye condition, and it’s typically associated
with seasonal allergies or hay fever. The release of
histamine can cause common eye allergy symptoms, including
itchy, red, burning, watery or swollen eyes. Topical antihistamine
drops, decongestants and mast-cell stabilizers
are common treatments for allergic conjunctivitis.
Atopic keratoconjunctivitis primarily affects adolescent
boys. This condition involves inflammation in the conjunctiva
and the cornea. Symptoms include itchy, red patches on
the eyelids, scaly or crusty skin on the eyelids, heavy discharge
or sensitivity to light. If not properly managed, this
condition could lead to permanent scarring of the cornea
from rubbing and scratching.
Vernal keratoconjunctivitis, though less common, this spring
eye allergy condition causes the eyes to become itchy, sensitive
to light and can even cause eyelids to feel heavy or
droopy. Improper treatment may lead to impaired vision.
A short-term, low-dose prescription of topical steroids has
shown to be the most effective treatment for this condition.
Eye care tips for seasonal allergies
If you suffer from seasonal allergies, follow these eye care
tips for relief from your symptoms:
• Apply a cold compress to swollen eyes.
• Stay inside and keep your windows closed on high
pollen count days.
• Wear eyeglasses or sunglasses to block pollen from your
eyes.
• Practice proper contact lens care.
• Wash your hands and hair frequently.
• Avoid rubbing or scratching your eyes.
• Change your bedding frequently.
Some eye conditions such as dry eyes or pinkeye to name
a few, are not caused by allergies. Many people confuse
these symptoms with allergies. If you’re experiencing any
of the symptoms of eye allergies, only your doctor will be
able to tell you if your symptoms are in fact caused by an
allergic reaction. Schedule an eye exam today to ensure
your symptoms are not caused by an infection or more
serious problem.
38 DENTON COUNTY Living Well Magazine | JULY/AUGUST 2020