Denton County Living Well Magazine January/February 2018 | Page 43

By Leu & Peirce, PLLC T he New Year is a time for fresh starts and optimistic outlooks. After seeing family over the holidays and contemplating the future, many will add “getting affairs in order” to the New Year’s resolution list. Including the following necessary documents in your estate plan will help ensure that your affairs are in order, and will help protect you and your loved ones, no matter what the future holds: ✔ Durable Power of Attorney ✔ Medical Power of Attorney ✔ Directive to Physicians and Family or Surrogates (Living Will)  ✔ Authorization to Release Medical Information  (HIPAA Authorization) ✔ Declaration of Guardian  ✔ Last Will and Testament  ✔ Long-term Care Insurance Many people think only of a Will when contemplating the legal documents necessary to protect their future. However, there are more documents and considerations involved in developing a well-rounded estate plan. This is particularly true for the documents that protect you during your lifetime. Although often overlooked, a Durable Power of Attorney and a Medical Power of Attorney are critical parts of long-term care planning, since they designate the person or persons who will be acting for you in the event you are unable to handle your own financial and health care decisions. Without these documents, no one, not even your spouse, is legally authorized to handle your finances or make medical decisions for you. Your estate planning documents are extremely powerful and should be executed after great contemplation. The people you appoint to act on your behalf as your agents should be those you trust fully to handle your affairs now, as well as when you cannot handle them on your own. If you do not trust the person you have named to act for you right now, be careful about naming that person to act for you when you are incapacitated. Often people prefer to appoint spouses, adult children, or other family members as agents to keep affairs private and to avoid hurting feelings. However, appointing a family member may not always be the best option. In all cases, signing estate planning documents should be done only after deep reflection as to the abilities and trustworthiness of each candidate. Another often overlooked aspect to long-term care planning is preparing for the cost of funding long-term care. Americans are living longer than ever and the cost of care in the final years of life has risen dramatically. Long-term care differs from other types of health care in that the goal of long-term care is not to cure an illness, but to allow an individual to maintain an optimal level of functioning. There exists a long- standing myth that Medicare will pay for all health care needs of seniors, including long-term care. The reality is that Medicare provides support only in limited situations. At most, traditional Medicare with a Medicare Supplement will cover 100 days of rehabilitation in a skilled nursing facility. The next step, which is known as custodial care, requires affirmative action on the part of the patient, or their agent, to secure payment for continuing long-term care. Although not a part of the standard estate planning process, a long- term care insurance plan should be considered to help ensure that you have good options for quality care. While long-term care insurance is not for everyone, investigation into your ability to qualify and pay for such insurance is important. If you cannot qualify for long-term care insurance, there are other financial options that may fit your circumstances and provide similar coverage. As with any plan you make for the future, putting it in writing and sharing it with family members helps eliminate confusion when the time comes to put your plan into action. For a better understanding of your funding options and to find an elder law attorney in your area go to www.naela.org. Resolve to plan for your future, today. Traditionally, a New Year’s resolution is a promise to accomplish a personal goal or otherwise improve one’s life. Make your future a priority and check these items off your resolution list, so that you can enjoy a fresh and optimistic start to your New Year. Lori Leu, Erin Peirce, Lauren Olson, Laura Chavero, and Brisha Gardner are Elder Law attorneys with Leu & Peirce, PLLC located in the North Dallas area. They can be reached at 972-996-2540 DENTON COUNTY Living Well Magazine | JANUARY/FEBRUARY 2018 41