Denton County Living Well Magazine January/February 2016 | Page 47

What is a Durable Power of Attorney and Who Needs One? A By Lori Leu, Erin Peirce, Lauren Olson, and Laura Chavero fter seeing family over the holidays and contemplating the future, some people’s thoughts turn to making a Will. However, the most important estate planning document is actually a Durable Power of Attorney. A Durable or “Financial” Power of Attorney is a legal document by which you designate someone to serve as your agent with the legal authority to act on your behalf in financial affairs, including managing accounts, paying bills, and selling real property, among others things. Importantly, a Durable Power of Attorney does not give the agent named the authority to convert your assets to his or her own benefit; rather, it appoints someone that you trust to handle your financial affairs on your behalf if you are unable to handle them on your own. So, why is the Durable Power of Attorney the most important document in your estate planning portfolio? Because without it, no one is legally authorized to handle your finances to help pay for your care. For example, imagine that your loved one is diagnosed with dementia. Previously, they had been very independent and never involved anyone in their finances. However, you recently noticed overdue bill notices on the counter and stacks of unopened packages and mail. Upon further investigation, you discover a large amount of debt and very little savings. Unfortunately, your loved one is unable to live alone and needs additional help. However, their income is not sufficient to pay the cost of assisted living, there is no long-term care insurance, and they are not eligible for public benefits. Unless your loved one has named you as their agent in a Durable Power of Attorney you will be unable to access their funds to pay for their care. You will be unable to sell their assets, including their house, to keep t