Denton County Living Well Magazine Fall 2015 | Page 48

Why Aquatic Therapy Works Swimmingly R ecovering from an injury, dealing with joint issues or even beginning an exercise regimen is tough at any age. As we grow older, muscles tend to shrink and body fat increases, often escalating the risk of both injury and recovery time. So what’s the solution to keeping our bodies fit and healthy as we age and acquire injuries? Enter: the pool. Aquatic therapies, also known as water workouts, are a great source of exercise for the heart and lungs. This type of treatment expands beyond swimming laps and can increase flexibility and range of motion while toning and strengthening nearly every muscle group in the body. The types of patients that benefit from aquatic therapy are endless. Performing exercises in water can aid in increasing the speed of recovery, while also improving a patient’s functional abilities on land. The properties of the water provide an effective and safe environment for performing therapeutic exercise. Aquatic therapy also allows individuals the opportunity to exercise when their tolerance of traditional exercise may be limited and is ideal for aerobic training, gait analysis, musculoskeletal disorders, chronic back pain and lumbar stabilization, foot, ankle or knee pain and short-term therapy. Aquatic exercises are one of the best activities you can add to a workout routine, no matter your current fitness level. Water’s buoyancy decreases the effects of gravity, thereby removing excess weight off of joints. Taking advantage of this scientific perk can provide virtually any level of exercise intensity while reducing the risk of injury. We all know that it is far easier to stay committed to an exercise program that is not painful; therefore, aquatic exercise becomes increasingly attractive as we age. Water exercises are a great option for those with arthritis and other joint is- 46 By Fran Wade, Physical Therapy Assistant strengthening of injured tissue, increased flexibility, improved cardiovascular stamina, improved circulation and increased resistance for stretching and therapeutic exercises. With the reduction on weight-bearing joints, water therapy can be easier and less painful for