Dental Health Magazine Dental Health Magazine Issue 8 | Page 29

Issue #8, December 2017 7 How to make dental implant crown/ bridge last? Dental implants have been used successfully for many decades and we know that, with proper maintenance, they will function for many years. In many dental implant researches, 95% of implants last for more than 5 -10 years, but most are likely to have a much longer lifespan. To increase the longevity of your implant, you are strongly advised to avoid smoking and to continue with a very thorough oral hygiene program at home as well as to attend regular recall visits at your dentist for careful cleaning of your implant, teeth and gums. This will allow you to have your implant and teeth be professionally attended to and enable any problems to be dealt with immediately before they jeopardize the stability of your dental implant prosthesis. With tip top personal oral hygiene, regular recall dental visits and avoidance of smoking, your dental implant has every chance of lasting for many years. 8 What can cause dental implant to fail? 9 Are mucositis and peri-implantitis detectable and treatable? Assuming there have been no complications with the healing process after dental implant insertion, the most likely cause of failure is inadequate personal oral hygiene care. If teeth are improperly clean, bacteria will build up on the implant surface and cause inflammation of the gum surrounding the implant – mucositis. If left untreated, this can worsen to a more serious stage called peri-implantitis, in which there is inflammation and bone loss around the dental implant. Eventually, the implant will lose its anchorage in the bone and becomes loose. It is not easy for you to detect when mucositis or peri-implantitis is present. Often, the only warning sign is an increased tendency for the gums to bleed during brushing and interdental cleaning. Some bleeding is expected during the healing phase after implant placement, but when bleeding occurs for prolonged period after implant restoration, it is a danger sign of underlying inflammation. Other noticeable changes are gum swellings, bad breath or a bad taste, oozing pus and loosening of the implant, bridge or dentures. Regular recall appointments with your dentist will help ensure that any adverse changes are detected early so that peri- implantitis can be avoided. It is vital that you contact your implant dentist as soon as possible if you notice any signs of inflammation around your implant in between your scheduled dental visits. The earlier the detection and treatment of mucositis and peri- implantitis, the better are the chances of prolonging the lifespan of your dental implant restoration 29