Dastaan World Chapter 6 - Fantasy Lands | Page 13

ancient egypt It is nigh impossible to discuss the ancient Egyptians on a single page - or indeed in any one article, or book for that matter. An extremely brief introduction, however, may be achievable here. In North Africa then, along the lower reaches of the River Nile, there arose a civilization unlike any other, before or since. We mark its beginning, or at least its rise, with the political unification, under Menes, of Upper and Lower Egypt. The history of ancient Egypt can be traced through three distinctive periods, marked by stable kingdoms interrupted by times of relative instability: the Old Kingdom, the Middle Kingdom, and the New Kingdom, spread across the entirety of the Bronze Age. The many and varied contributions and achievements of the ancient Egyptians are difficult to grasp entirely. The lasting legacy of their culture and civilization includes but is not limited to influences and contributions towards writing, art, architecture, mathematics, agriculture and irrigation, medicine, navigation, literature, and politics. They made military and technological advancements, pioneered quarrying and surveying, and their construction techniques are a marvel even unto this day. The structures built in ancient Egypt, including monumental temples, obelisks, and especially the pyramids have baffled architects and engineers throughout history due to their ingenuity, and sheer size and planning. Their religion and culture have also had a widespread influence across the world, and Egyptian mythology continues to be an integral part of literature, art, and popular culture today. Stay tuned to Dastaan World Magazine for an in-depth article on the ancient Egyptian civilization, their culture and religion, the mythology, and the many marvels they contributed to the world. Read more about ancient civilizations, including the Indus Valley, Yangtze, and Yellow River civilizations in our next issue.