Dallas County Living Well Magazine May/June 2020 | Page 44

Rick Ferri, CFA Ferri Investment Solutions Hourly Investment Advice T he anticipation rises as people gather around the table. You hear rustling in the kitchen, then footsteps approaching, and “Happy birthday to you! Happy birthday to you!” A cake is carefully placed in front of you, can- dles glowing brightly. It’s your day. The cake is decorated with likenesses of your favorite hobby or sport, your name is written in frosting, and an appropriate number of candles stand burning on top. It makes you feel spe- cial, and you are! The song ends and it’s time to blow out the candles. Puff. Got them all! There’s laughter and applause. You get the first piece of cake and take the first bite. The flavor hits you and it tastes… well, like any other cake. The decora- tions are special and so is the person who made the cake for you, but there’s nothing unique about the cake’s taste. It’s all Betty Crocker, and that’s why in- vestment portfolios and birthday cakes are similar. Advisor Consulting Service Core-4 Portfolios INVESTING IS LIKE A BIRTHDAY CAKE The portfolios are generally grouped by risk, so there is aggressive growth with more stocks and less bonds, and conservative growth with less stocks and more bonds. This is like Betty Crocker adding chocolate flavor for people who like chocolate cake and lemon flavor for people who like lem- on cake. However, you mix a port- folio, the performance will be about the same as any portfolio with the same mix. Like birthday cakes, most portfolios are unique on the outside and similar on the inside. I have analyzed thousands of portfolios over the years created by brokers, advisers, mutual funds companies, and online services. The underlying investments always hold a diversified blend of stocks and bonds, which makes the returns track the stock and bond markets. There’s not much difference in returns over the long run, before subtracting fees. The people who charge fees to create and manage portfolios will always claim their customized designs are bet- ter. It’s how one adviser differentiates from another and justifies charging a higher fee. I call this investment dec- oration. Just as a heavily decorated cake costs more than a plain one, a heavily decorated portfolio has higher fees than plain vanilla. Let’s analyze a decorated portfolio to see what’s going on, starting with the candles. Here we find brightly glow- ing expectations of great returns. It Rick Ferri, CFA, is the CEO of Ferri Investment Solutions, an as-needed hourly fee investment adviser. He has 30 years of experience in the investment industry as a financial consultant and portfolio manager. Visit www.RickFerri.com for information or listen to his podcast at www.bogleheads.podbean.com. 42 DALLAS COUNTY Living Well Magazine | MAY/JUNE 2020