Dallas County Living Well Magazine March/April 2017 | Page 42

The importance of recognizing the signs , screening and prevention .

Colon Cancer

The importance of recognizing the signs , screening and prevention .

These alarming numbers are current projections by The American Cancer Society . Colorectal cancer is the third most common cancer in both men and women which is why it is important to learn about the signs , screening and prevention of colorectal cancer . Early detection and treatment is key .

Courtesy Scott Hendrickson , DO , FACOI

9,690

New cases of colorectal cancer in 2017 in Texas

3,700

Deaths due to colorectal cancer in 2017 in Texas
What is cancer ?
Cancer is a disease of cells . It is an abnormal growth of cells which tend to proliferate in an uncontrolled way and , in some cases , to metastasize ( spread ). If the spread is not controlled , it can result in death . The reason for many cancers , especially those occurring during childhood remain unknown . However , known causes of cancer can be lifestyle ( external ) factors , tobacco use , excess body weight and non-modifiable ( internal ) factors such as inherited genetic mutations , hormones and immune conditions .
These risk factors may act simultaneously or in sequence to initiate and / or promote cancer growth . Ten or more years often pass between exposure to external factors and detectable cancer .
What are some signs / symptoms of colon cancer ?
In the early stages of the disease , colorectal cancer symptoms may be minimal , or not present at all . As the disease progresses , symptoms may increase in quantity and degree of severity .
40 DALLAS COUNTY Living Well Magazine | MARCH / APRIL 2017