Dallas County Living Well Magazine January/February 2019 | Page 31

SUPPORTING YOUR AGING LOVED ONES T By Leu & Peirce, PLLC he holiday season is a time for reconnecting with loved ones and reminiscing about fond memories. For those of us with aging family members, we may find ourselves concerned with their wellbeing and whether they have a plan to handle the challenges they will face as they age. Families live far- ther apart and are unable to care for and support each other as in the past. Understandably, initiating a conversa- tion about aging can be overwhelm- ing and even uncomfortable. Start with how they would like to live the rest of their lives, and then discuss how you can help make that happen. Many people think only of a Will when contemplating the legal docu- ments necessary to protect their future. However, there are more documents and considerations in developing a well-rounded estate plan. Every estate plan ought to include the following documents: • Durable Power of Attorney • Medical Power of Attorney • Directive to Physicians and Family or Surrogates (Living Will)  • Authorization to Release Medical Information  (HIPAA Authorization) • Declaration of Guardian  • Will  Although often overlooked, a Durable Power of Attorney and a Medical Pow- er of Attorney are critical parts of long- term care planning that enable your loved one to designate who will act for them if they are unable to handle their own financial and healthcare de- cisions. Encourage your loved one to appoint who they trust to handle their affairs now, as well as in the future. Sometimes people appoint family mem- bers as agents to keep affairs private and avoid hurting feelings. However, a family member may not always be the best option. In all cases, signing estate planning documents should be done only after deep reflection regarding the abilities and trustworthiness of each potential agent. Healthcare has be- come one of the most confusing and uncertain issues se- niors face as they age. This is espe- cially true when it comes to preparing for the cost of funding long-term care. Long-term care differs from other types of healthcare. The goal of long- term care is not to cure an illness, but to allow an individual to maintain an optimal level of functioning. There are wide ranges of living arrangements for seniors, from retirement commu- nities to assisted living facilities to skilled nursing facilities. Some people want to stay in their homes as long as possible and bring in outside help to make that possible. Others want the freedom from home maintenance that a senior residence community offers. There exists a long-standing myth that Medicare will pay for all healthcare needs of seniors, including long-term care. The reality is that Medicare provides support only in limited situ- ations. Notably, Medicare does not pay for assisted living, memory care, or long-term custodial care in skilled nursing facilities. Some people are fortunate to have the ability to private pay for long-term care, which ranges from $3,000 to $16,000/month in the Dallas-Fort Worth area. Others have long-term care insurance to pay for care. How- ever, long-term care insurance may not be available if your loved one has certain existing health problems, and the costs can rise as they age. Therefore, it is important to inves- tigate the availability of long-term care insurance as early as possible. If your loved one cannot qualify for long-term care insurance, there are financial options that may fit their cir- cumstances and provide similar cov- erage. All individuals approaching retirement age should have a plan in place for funding their long-term care needs. As with any plan for the future, it would be best in writing and shared with trusted family members to help eliminate confusion in the future. Do not be afraid to discuss these im- portant issues with your loved ones. Encourage them to seek qualified pro- fessional advice on legal documents, healthcare, insurance, and financial planning. Professionals, such as El- der Law attorneys, who work primar- ily with seniors, are attuned to the complex financial and social deci- sions their clients face. Additionally, they can often provide connections to a community of support agencies and organizations, such as geriatric care managers, psychologists, and other professionals who may be of assistance to seniors and their fami- lies. Talking about these issues with your aging loved ones now can help ensure they will have what they need to provide for their care in the New Year, and for many years to come. Lori Leu, Erin Peirce, Lauren Olson, and Laura Chavero are Elder Law attorneys with Leu & Peirce, PLLC located in the North Dallas area. They can be reached at 972-996-2540. DALLAS COUNTY Living Well Magazine | JANUARY/FEBRUARY 2019 29