CyberScape Africa Magazine Q2 2019 | Page 12

CYBER SCAPE AFRICA | Q2 2019 CYBER RISK MANAGE- MENT An African Perspective Africa has witnessed a steady growth in the access to Internet enabled devices and internet penetration has grown steadily from 2.1 % in 2005 to over 24% in 2018 . This represents millions of its 1.2 billion population. The increase and the projections for the years to come show that there is progressive growth in internet use on the continent. These attacks do not disfavour between the companies to attack because companies of all sizes and in all industries globally are victims of cyberattacks . Therefore, African businesses and companies should strengthen their cyber-risk protection schemes in order to prevent financial loss and distrust from its customers, and generally on the African economy . Due to the steady increase in Internet penetration and the proliferation of Internet enabled devices, across Africa, companies and government are becoming digitalised and as a result, they are vulnerable to cyber threats. Cyber-attacks are on the increase, the scale is getting bigger and the more expensive. There is a great need for organisations to manage cyber risk because cyber-attacks are imminent, increasing and are becoming more excruciating. Furthermore, the importance of cyber risk management in an organisation can never be overemphasised as risk management is a continuous process of identifying, assessing and responding to risk . In managing risk, organisations must analyse the possibility and potential impact of an event and determine the most effective approach in dealing with the risks: acceptance, transference, avoidance, mitigation of risks. In fact, some organisations in Africa have suffered severe consequence of cybersecurity breaches such as; data exposure, sophisticated malware on a network, defacement of websites, identity theft and Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS). 12