CyberScape Africa Magazine Q2 2019 | Page 14

The Next Cyber risk management is not just technical but a business issue because, where cyber-attack occurs in an organisation that is least prepared, the consequences could cause financial, reputational, intellectual property loss and lost value of customer relationship . Consequently, businesses in the African ecosystem should strengthen their cyber resiliency by building systems and operations designed to prevent and detect threats. Furthermore, organisations should maintain good cyber hygiene by implementing the following principles recently released by the Software Engineering Institute (SEI) to reiterate the above ; 1. Identify and prioritise key organisational services, products and, their supporting assets. 2. Identify, prioritise, and respond to risks to the organisation’s key services and products 3. Create an incident response plan 4. Conduct cybersecurity education and awareness exercises 5. Establish network security and monitoring 6. Control access based on least privilege and maintain user access accounts 7. Manage technology changes and use standardised and approved secure configurations 8. Utilise controls to protect and recover data 9. Forestall and monitor malware exposures 10. Manage cyber risks associated with suppliers and external dependencies 11. Conduct cyber threat and vulnerability monitoring and remediation It is imperative to note that the above cyber hygiene principles are mere foundational footsteps that can be taken in managing cyber risk. Organisations in Africa must be open to changes and improvements in their cyber risk management routine. Motunrayo Akinyemi, LLB (Law with Criminology), B.L. Lagos, Nigeria