Cyber Insecurity Vol 7 No 12 December 2023 | Page 21

Cover story

He emphasized the urgent need to bridge the workforce shortage that makes it imperative to invest in education , training and recruitment in the cybersecurity domain . “ The cybersecurity landscape is in the state of perpetual transformation ,” Lujan said . “ To navigate this landscape effectively , we must remain agile , proactive , and equipped with the latest technologies and strate-
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stakeholders .”
The weaknesses of Guam ’ s technological infrastructure are exacerbated by a shortfall in skilled cybersecurity professionals , Lujan said . “ Our vulnerabilities necessitate robust workforce capability in countering the evolving threats posed by adversaries like Volt Typhoon ,” he said . “ The workforce shortage is a challenge . What we found over the last year or so is that building from the ground up is probably the best approach . Bringing people from outside actually can tend to be very , very competitive .”
gies . Our capacity to adapt and innovate will be the linchpin in our efforts to defend against emerging threats .”
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National Guard Bureau , U . S . Cyber Command , Federal Bureau of Investigation , Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency , Department of Homeland Security , public utilities , and commercial service providers . “ When we talk about homeland defense and integrated deterrence , it starts with relationships ,” Park said . “ Yes , we are generating plans and trying to procure much-needed cyber resources . But really , it ’ s the human element like strong partnerships and well-trained communities , even for regular civilian users at home and at work , that provide a strong front against any adversary .”
The goal is “ to strengthen the defense of Guam and our nation ,” Leon Guerrero said . “ So we are moving very aggressively to put up all the organizational infrastructure and to continue working through close relationship and communications with our very strong allies and
Lujan also stressed the need for collaboration among stakeholders particularly in the field of emergency management . “ The integration of cybersecurity into emergency management stands as a cornerstone to safeguard critical infrastructure , information and systems that are absolutely essential for emergency response and recovery ,” Lujan said . “ Our collective strength lies in unified and coordinated efforts . In the face of cyber threats , a cohesive and harmonized approach becomes pivotal in responding to the recovery from incidents , and ensuring the resilience of our systems .”
Park said the key to building capacity is getting everyone trained and to produce a cyber expertise on Guam “ To do that , we have to work together to bring in resources and you ’ ll have that global permanent training cycle .” dor and antivirus vendors .
9 . Insider threats : With the rise of remote work , complex IT environments and reliance on contractors and temporary staff , the opportunities for malicious insiders to exploit sensitive information and systems are multiplying . These insider threats can come from employees , contractors , or even trusted partners who have access privileges .
10 . Ransomware 2.0 : What adds an even more bone-chilling layer to this evolution is the introduction of a heightened danger by attackers who now threaten to expose or sell the stolen data unless payment is made . The rise of Ransomware 2.0 transcends mere file encryption , as cybercriminals now set their sights on critical infrastructure and industrial control systems , posing immediate threats to vital services and national security .
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