Inverted
posture
‘A Rearfoot
good fit?’
Author Details:
1 Department of System Design Engineering, Keio
University, Yokohama, Japan. 2 Department of Physical
Therapy Human Health Sciences, Graduate School
of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan. 3 Japan
Society for the Promotion of Science, Tokyo, Japan.
4 Graduate School of Health and Welfare, Niigata
REFERENCES
1. Cross M, Smith E, Hoy D, Nolte S, Ackerman I, Fransen
M, et al. The global burden of hip and knee osteoarthritis:
estimates from the global burden of disease 2010 study.
Ann Rheum Dis. 2014;73:1323–30.
2. Hinman RS, Crossley KM. Patellofemoral joint
osteoarthritis: an important subgroup of knee
osteoarthritis. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2007;46:1057–62.
3. Crossley KM, Hinman RS. The patellofemoral joint: the
forgotten joint in knee osteoarthritis. Osteoarthr Cartil.
2011;19:765–7.
4. Hart HF, Stefanik JJ, Wyndow N, Machotka Z, Crossley
KM. The prevalence of radiographic and MRI-defined
patellofemoral osteoarthritis and structural pathology: a
systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Sports Med.
2017;51: 1195–208.
5. Hinman RS, Lentzos J, Vicenzino B, Crossley KM.
Is patellofemoral osteoarthritis common in middle-aged
people with chronic patellofemoral pain? Arthritis Care Res
(Hoboken). 2014;66:1252–7.
6. McAlindon T, Zhang Y, Hannan M, Naimark A,
Weissman B, Castelli W, et al. Are risk factors for
patellofemoral and tibiofemoral knee osteoarthritis
different? J Rheumatol. 1996;23:332–7.
7. Duncan RC, Hay EM, Saklatvala J, Croft PR. Prevalence
of radiographic osteoarthritis–it all depends on your point
of view. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2006;45:757–60.
8. Cooper C, McAlindon T, Snow S, Vines K, Young
P, Kirwan J, et al. Mechanical and constitutional risk
factors for symptomatic knee osteoarthritis: differences
between medial tibiofemoral and patellofemoral disease. J
Rheumatol. 1994;21:307–13.
9. Cicuttini FM, Spector T, Baker J. Risk factors for
osteoarthritis in the tibiofemoral and patellofemoral joints
of the knee. J Rheumatol. 1997;24: 1164–7.
10. Schiphof D, van Middelkoop M, de Klerk BM, Oei EH,
Hofman A, Koes BW, et al. Crepitus is a first indication
of patellofemoral osteoarthritis (and not of tibiofemoral
osteoarthritis). Osteoarthr Cartil. 2014;22:631–8.
11. Grelsamer RP, Klein JR. The biomechanics of
the patellofemoral joint. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther.
1998;28:286–98.
12. Tiberio D. Pathomechanics of structural foot
deformities. Phys Ther. 1988;68: 1840–9.
University of Health and Welfare, Niigata, Japan. 5
Ohi Manufacturing Co., Ltd., Kyoto, Japan. 6 Nozomi
Orthopedic Clinic, Hiroshima, Japan. 7 Department of
Orthopedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto
University, Kyoto, Japan.
13. Resende RA, Deluzio KJ, Kirkwood RN, Hassan EA,
Fonseca ST. Increased unilateral foot pronation affects
lower limbs and pelvic biomechanics during walking. Gait
Posture. 2015;41:395–401.
14. Powers CM. The influence of altered lower-extremity
kinematics on patellofemoral joint dysfunction: a theoretical
perspective. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2003;33:639–46.
15. Tiberio D. The effect of excessive subtalar joint
pronation on patellofemoral mechanics: a theoretical
model. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1987;9:160–5.
16. Barton CJ, Levinger P, Menz HB, Webster
KE. Kinematic gait characteristics associated with
patellofemoral pain syndrome: a systematic review. Gait
Posture. 2009;30:405–16.
17. Aliberti S, Costa Mde S, Passaro Ade C, Arnone
AC, Hirata R, Sacco IC. Influence of patellofemoral pain
syndrome on plantar pressure in the foot rollover process
during gait. Clinics (Sao Paulo). 2011;66:367–72.
18. Wyndow N, Collins N, Vicenzino B, Tucker K, Crossley
K. Is There a biomechanical link between patellofemoral
pain and osteoarthritis? A narrative review. Sports Med.
2016;46:1797–1808.
19. Collins NJ, Hinman RS, Menz HB, Crossley
KM. Immediate effects of foot orthoses on pain
during functional tasks in people with patellofemoral
osteoarthritis: a cross-over, proof-of-concept study. Knee.
2017;24:76–81.
20. Powers CM, Maffucci R, Hampton S. Rearfoot posture
in subjects with patellofemoral pain. J Orthop Sports Phys
Ther. 1995;22:155–60.
21. Iijima H, Fukutani N, Aoyama T, Fukumoto T,
Uritani D, Kaneda E, et al. Clinical impact of coexisting
patellofemoral osteoarthritis in Japanese patients with
medial knee osteoarthritis. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken).
2016;68:493–501.
22. Kellgren JH, Lawrence JS. Radiological assessment of
osteo-arthrosis. Ann Rheum Dis. 1957;16:494–502.
23. Altman RD, Gold GE. Atlas of individual radiographic
features in osteoarthritis, revised. Osteoarthr Cartil.
2007;15(Suppl A):A1–56.
24. Butler RJ, Barrios JA, Royer T, Davis IS. Frontal-plane
gait mechanics in people with medial knee osteoarthritis
are different from those in people with lateral knee
osteoarthritis. Phys Ther. 2011;91:1235–43.
Current Pedorthics | November/December 2018
37