Current Pedorthics | July-August 2019 | Vol.51, Issue 4 | Page 21

Empowering the Pedorthist by Enhancing their Role in the Opioid Crisis OPIOIDS AND CHRONIC PAIN Many Americans suffer from chronic pain, a major public health concern in the United States. Patients with chronic pain deserve safe and effec- tive pain management. At the same time, our country is in the midst of a prescription opioid overdose epi- demic. • The amount of opioids prescribed and sold in the US quadrupled since 1999, but the overall amount of pain reported hasn’t changed. • There is insufficient evidence that prescription opioids control chronic pain effectively over the long term, and there is evidence that other treatments can be effective with less harm. UNDERSTANDING PRESCRIPTION OPIOIDS Opioids are natural or synthetic chemicals that relieve pain by bind- ing to receptors in your brain or body to reduce the intensity of pain signals reaching the brain. Opioid pain medications are some- times prescribed by doctors to treat pain. Common types include: • Hydrocodone (e.g., Vicodin) • Oxycodone (e.g., OxyContin) • Oxymorphone (e.g., Opana), and • Morphine Current Pedorthics | July/August 2019 19