Current Pedorthics | January-February 2016 | Vol.48, Issue 1 | Page 49

THE PERFECT BALANCE — BODY & SOLE "Age has the tendency to accentuate structural deficiencies. From watching how someone walks (from their neck and shoulders to arm swing, knee function and leg swing and not just their feet), you can make a temporary device, and subsequently make improvements once you know you are on the right track." Photo from: @Shutterstock.com/monkeybusinessimages have to be modified to adjust for someone else with other health problems. Over time, studies have shown that, although the loss of balance among the elderly occurs gradually and progressively, there are many methods for enhancing balance performance amongst the population. Age has the tendency to accentuate structural deficiencies. From watching how someone walks (from their neck and shoulders to arm swing, knee function and leg swing and not just their feet), you can make a temporary device, and subsequently make improvements once you know you are on the right track. This will allow you to use orthotics to try and control the real problem which is the foot and how it is actually functioning mechanically. Orthotics are made to address a variety of structural deficiencies, such as excessive pronation and arch integrity, in an attempt to minimize differences in structural alignment. For example, by creating extra support underneath specific parts of the feet, like lifting the ankle a few millimeters with insoles made of foam rubber or carbon fiber, you can actually rebalance the action of the foot and help to correct other mechanics of the gait. Your feet are the foundation of every step you take. A minor problem down there can become a major problem higher up in the body. Often times, there is no pain in the feet at all, but when there is, the result can be pain and dysfunction in the knees, hips, and sometimes even the spine. Arch pain, heel pain, calluses, corns, tendonitis, shin splints, bunions or hammer toes, cramping, plantar fasciitis, even aching or tired legs are all common conditions that can be caused by abnormal foot arches. If there is a Current Pedorthics January/February 2016 47