Cullman Senior Magazine Spring 2020 | Page 35

On Oct. 1, 1962, James H. Meredith becomes the first black student to attend the University of Mississippi. Betty Friedan’s 1963 book The Feminine Mystique critiques the myth that a woman’s identity is linked to childrearing and the accomplishments of their husbands. The Beatles make their U.S. debut on The Ed Sullivan Show, on February 9, 1964. The 9th Marine Expeditionary Brigade arrive in Vietnam on March 9, 1965. Apollo astronauts Virgil Grissom, Edward White, and Roger Chaffee die during a simulated launch exercise on Jan. 27, 1967. Western movie hero John Wayne wins the 1969 Best Actor Oscar for his role in the movie True Grit beating now legendary actors Richard Burton, Peter O’Toole, Dustin Hoffman, and Jon Voight. The August 1969 Woodstock Music and Art Fair draws more than 450,000 people to Bethel, NY. The Ohio National Guard opens fire on protesters at Kent State University, killing four and wounding nine on May 4, 1970. The Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries announces an embargo on oil exports to the United States on Oct. 15, 1973. Construction is completed on the Sears Tower (now the Willis Tower) in 1973 and it becomes the tallest building in the world until surpassed by the Petronas Twin Towers in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, in 1998. President Richard M. Nixon resigns from office on August. 8, 1974. The miniseries Roots airs from January 23 to Jan. 30, 1977. The series would earn 36 Emmy nominations and win 9. The 1978 Tony Award for Best Musical is awarded to “Ain’t Misbehavin.” The Bee Gees dominate the music charts with hit songs, including “Night Fever,” Staying Alive, and How Deep is Your Love.” On April 12, 1980, the United States Olympic Committee voted to boycott the Summer Olympics in Moscow in response to the Soviet invasion of Aghanistan. Mark David Chapman murders John Lennon outside the Dakota Hotel in New York City, NY, the evening of Dec. 8, 1980. The last Americans (10 U.S. Marines) depart Vietnam on April 30, 1975. NASA’s Viking 1 lands on Mars on July 20, 1976. Prince Charles and Lady Diana marry at Westminister Abbey on July 29, 1981. CULLMAN COUNTY SENIOR MAGAZINE The musical Cats debuts on Broadway, Oct. 8, 1982. It would hold the record for most performances (7,484) until surpassed by The Phantom of the Opera in January 2006. Apple Computer launches its Macintosh computer in 1984. The Space Shuttle Challenger explodes 74 seconds after liftoff on Jan. 28, 1986. Chris Van Allsburg’s The Polar Express wins the 1986 Cadecott Award. The stock market loses 22.6 percent of its value on “Black Monday”, Oct. 19, 1987. Sylvester Stallone stars in 1988’s Rambo III following the success with Rambo: First Blood (1982) and Rambo: First Blood Part II (1985). Best-selling author Tom Clancy concludes a successful decade with the publication of Clear and Present Danger in 1989. SPRING 2020 | 35