Cullman Senior Fall 2020 | Page 25

ing, allows for adaptation to changing circumstances and spurs creativity. Scientists believe this is caused by the way humor activates the reward center of the brain. In a Stanford University study, participants were placed in MRI machines and shown humorous cartoons. When the jokes were found to be funny, a central area of the brain called the nucleus accumbens became active. This is the same reward circuit that pumps out dopamine. Dopamine is a neurotransmitter that stimulates the frontal lobe which is where creative thought takes place. Enjoying a good laugh helps us to think out of the box and with more efficiency.” In the 1930s U.S. hospitals began to bring in clowns to cheer children hospitalized with polio. In 1972, the Gesundheit Institute (of Patch Adams fame) was founded to bring “fun, friendship, and the joy of service back into health care.” Norman Cousins calls laughter “internal jogging.” Cousins had been diagnosed with a life-threatening illness, an experience that had led him to question Western medicine. Cousins collaborated with one of his doctors on a quest for a different treatment. From here on, he literally laughed himself back to health. He immersed himself in only funny movies and television shows. He enjoyed every one of the Charlie Chaplin movies, and watched “Candid Camera” episodes until his sides hurt, laughing. His illness disappeared. From this experience, he wrote an enlightening book, “Anatomy of an Illness.” Even the Bible suggests that we keep a happy heart: “A cheerful heart does good like a medicine: but a broken spirit makes one sick.” Proverbs 17:22 According to “Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine,” even anticipating laughter can enhance our biochemistry. In a novel experiment conducted at Loma Linda University, researchers studied a group of 16 healthy male volunteers. The participants were assigned to two groups. Blood was drawn from both groups four times during the event and three times afterward. The experiment group was told that they would be watching a humorous video. The control group was not. The findings were astounding. The experiment group showed not only a decrease in stress hormones (cortisol, epinephrine, and dopac) but also an increase in beta-endorphins (chemicals that alleviate depression) and human growth hormone (which boosts immunity). Dr. Lee Berk, the team’s lead researcher, sums up the study: “Our findings lead us to believe that by seeking out positive experiences that make us laugh we can do a lot with our physiology to stay well.” Laughter is proving to be a tool to protect ourselves from heart disease. Dr. Michael Miller, director of the Center for Preventive Cardiology at the University of Maryland Medical Center, sums up the benefits of laughter: “We don’t know yet why laughing protects the heart, but we know that mental stress is associated with impairment of the endothelium, the protective barrier lining our blood vessels. This can cause a series of inflammatory reactions that lead to fat and cholesterol buildup in the coronary arteries and ultimately to a heart attack...The ability to laugh -- either naturally Need a Ride? Call CARTS 256-734-1246 409988-1 CULLMAN COUNTY SENIOR MAGAZINE FALL 2020 | 25