CROSSROADS December 2018/January 2019 | Page 12

Innocent ‘2baba’ Idibia and volunteers of Youngstars Foundation met with Anambra state governor, Willie Obiano ahead of the 2017 governorship elections mentorship program that would enable young protégés get into positions of leadership. Youth must rise to this challenge and get involved.” Historically, said McCutcheon, youth have served as pawns in Nigerian elections – recruited by politicians as hired agents for violence, who for small sums of money they would recruit to disrupt polling places, snatch ballot boxes, or worse. Promoting Peace To counter this trend, USAID supports a campaign to raise awareness and change attitudes and instill in youth the importance of being active --and peaceful-- participants in the process. Since 2014, the Vote Not Fight: Election No Be War campaign has utilized popular culture to promote peace, including peace concerts staged by media star Innocent Idibia popularly known as “2Baba.” As a longtime volunteer peace Campaign Ambassador, 2Baba has led voter registration drives and sponsors forums where candidates sign peace pledges and commit to action on campaign promises if elected. The explosion of social media has played a great role in getting the 12 youth of Nigeria more involved in the politics of their country as well as other social issues, USAID actively supports overarching media work under hashtags #VoteNotFight and #ElectionNoBeWar from state television to local media, advocating for peace and participation anchored by the profile 2Baba and his charitable Foundation brings to the campaign prescribing issues-based discourse as the antidote to election-day violence. “2Baba’s work cuts a path for other CSOs,” says McCutcheon. Political Party Engagement USAID supports development of strong, inclusive political parties to strengthen their engagement with constituents and develop platform- based involvement with government processes, and helping major parties to become more representative of and responsive to citizens. Not only do USAID activities help improve frequency and intensity of interactions with their constituents, but also foster better communication among party officials, officeholders, candidates and rank and file members at all levels. “We’re trying to connect citizens to governance to ensure citizens are CROSSROADS | December 2018/January 2019 active participants in the political process,” said Sentell Barnes, chief of party of the International Republican Institute in Nigeria, another longtime USAID partner in elections support. “By making sure that political parties engage with their membership and also reach out to citizens to identify the issues so that once in power, we help ensure those issues are addressed in a meaningful way.” At the end of the day, the U.S. government, through its USAID activities, wants to help Nigeria operate on the basic tenets of what democracy is, said Barnes. That consists of ensuring free and fair elections, that parties run their affairs without interference from government officials, and that INEC has the necessary resources to conduct, free fair and transparent elections. “I believe in the power of the people to elect their leaders,” said 2Baba. “I also believe the process of elections should be peaceful and civilized. Otherwise, we stand to lose a lot.” More on USAID elections support in Nigeria: https://www.usaid.gov/elections-0