CROSSROADS April/May 2019 | Page 4

ELECTION REPORTING Through the Eyes of an Election Observer By Temitayo Famutimi R R ichard is an accomplished Lagos-based realtor. He travelled to his village in Aniocha North Local Government Area, Delta State ahead of the February 16 presidential election. Excited, he hardly slept throughout the night of February 15. He got out of bed at dawn to hear the shocking news; barely five hours to the commencement of the election, the electoral umpire had postponed the exercise by a week. Richard was disappointed by the shift in elections. Nevertheless, he extended his stay in the village by an extra three weeks to ensure his participation in both the delayed presidential vote and the upcoming gubernatorial election. “I have consistently voted since Nigeria returned to civilian rule in 1999. This year won’t be an exception”, he told me. Richard is one of the many patriotic Nigerians who travelled across the country to take part in the election. In fact, there were reports of Nigerians who returned to the country from North America, Europe, and Asia to participate in the elections. Filled with zeal and a consummate passion to let their voices be heard, Richard and a couple of other villagers arrived at the polling unit as early as 6:30 a.m. However, electoral materials and officials didn’t arrive until 8:15 a.m. Voting eventually started around 9:10 a.m.   In Asaba, the Delta State capital, voting did not start in a couple of places until 11 a.m. At the Uzoigwe Primary School, a Registration Area Centre housing over a dozen polling units, hundreds of voters were disappointed by the late start of voting. 4 CROSSROADS | April/May 2019 Numerous card readers were not working.  Scores of agitated voters, both young and hold, were seen seeking out domestic and international observers to express their dissatisfaction.  One gentleman with whom our team spoke, yelled “No one is leaving until we all vote.” Determined to exercise their franchise, a broad section of the citizenry across the country fought tooth and nail to cast their ballots. Despite the late opening of polls, which marred the first leg of the 2019 general elections, Nigerians underscored the importance of the gubernatorial and state-level legislative elections by a slight increase in voter turnout as compared to the presidential election. State governments are seen as the tier of government that enact policies which impact the daily lives of citizens the most. In one of the polling units in Sagamu LGA of Ogun State, voters grabbed chairs from a nearby elementary school and sat in long lines. They were all armed with umbrellas for protection from the scorching hot sun. The atmosphere was generally calm but with a notable security presence.   With the gubernatorial election fiercely contested in the state, the role of traditional leaders in maintaining the peace became imperative. Our team learnt that prominent traditional leaders held town hall meetings with their subjects urging them to collaborate with the Independent National Electoral Commission and the police to keep the peace. Two days to the gubernatorial election, the traditional leaders in Sagamu were said to have performed a series of rituals that successfully scared off miscreants, potential ballot box snatchers and troublemakers. At a polling unit in Ikenne Local Government Area in Ogun State, one of the assistant polling officers was seen assisting an octogenarian man just after performing his civic duty. It was observed that pregnant women and persons living with disabilities were given priority to vote across several polling units. However, there were still significant impediments to voting for persons living with disabilities and the aged, as many polling units remain inaccessible to these categories of voters. Braille ballot papers and magnifying glasses were absent in several polling units I observed in Ogun and Delta states. The violence recorded during the recent elections is unacceptable for a civilized country and should be condemned. Moreover, as the 2019 electoral season winds down, there is a need for a comprehensive review of how elections are conducted. From the logistical requirements, the training of election workers, the reliance on paper ballots to the security architecture, every detail must be examined.  It would also be useful for the electoral management body to review informed recommendations from credible domestic and international observer groups in order to improve the framework for the conduct of future elections. Nigeria cannot permit a repeat of the inadequacies of the 2019 election cycle to occur again.