CRIMINAL JUSTICE SECTOR ASSESSMENT RATING TOOL Version 2.0 | Page 15

Frequently Asked Questions • Do I have to ask all 700 questions? No! Both you and the interviewee would be fast asleep before you ever got that far. The individual queries are designed primarily to frame the conversations and although experts should be able to answer each query, every question need not be asked. Experts will be able to deduce the answers to many queries simply from their facility observations, as well as from the context of the interviewee’s answers to previous questions. The exercise is framed by the 100 or so “Capabil ities,” after which CJSART relies heavily on our criminal justice experts to “see around corners” and provide insight on the causes and effects they have observed. • Are there any questions that MUST be asked? Yes! Throughout the Tool are several dozen underlined queries. These must be asked directly if the information is not reliably ascertainable during the course of the interview. These particular questions have been deemed essential USG interests or are basic criminal justice building-blocks. Typically these questions are those that involve human rights and/or are of a very fundamental nature. • Is one assessment tool used world-wide? Yes. The emphasis is on a rigorous, replicable measurement of justice sector maturity and institutional performance within a specific country. Predominantly, the criminal justice institutions are measured against themselves using a common, standardized yardstick to ensure that ongoing institutional reform may be reliably quantified. The goal of the tool is to help establish foreign assistance priorities within a country using a reliable, orderly and established benchmarking system. Assessors are encouraged to rely on their experience but are discouraged from making direct country to country comparisons excepting to typify proposals for further assistance and development. • Does the Tool measure political will? Experts have long labored to measure the important, but oft ill-defined, political will. There is no doubt that political will, the willingness of a government to actually do something, is a vital factor if there is to be any hope of sustainability in a nation’s criminal justice sector. CJSART is based on operationalized concepts as well as functional institutional capacity and does not attempt to quantify political will outright. In essence, CJSART primarily focuses its energy in trying to quantify political will’s footprints. Nonetheless, experts should be ever vigilant for signs that a country’s will to act does not match their rhetoric. Further, before the experts travel, the desk study often will bring together what authoritative analysis is currently available regarding a country’s political will. 15